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Addis Ababa (Kilil5)--- Waxaa magaalada Jigjiga shalay ku geeriyooday Allaah ha unaxariistee Sheekh Axmad Sheekh Ibraahim Baraawe oo ku magac dheeraa Sheekh Axmad Sheekh. Sheekh Axmad ayaa xanuunsanaa dhawrkii sano ee lasoo dhaafay. Wuxuuna sheekhu geeriyooday kadib markii Addis Ababa loogeeyay arimo caafimaad, kadibna lagu soo celiyay Jigjiga oo uu deganaa dhawrkii sano ee lasoo dhaafay. Sheekh Axmad Sheekh ayaa ahaa nin wayne, waxaana da’diisa lagu qiyaasaa inay ahayd 85. Sheekha ayaa ahaa caalim si wayne looga yaqaano deegaanka, gaar ahaan gobollada Dhagaxbuur iyo Fiiq. Waxaa sheekha diinta Islaamka ka bartay dad badan.
Sheekh Axmad Sheekh Ibraahim Baraawe wuxuu inbadan daganaa magaalada Dhagaxmadaw ee Gobolka Dhagaxbuur, halkaas oo uu dadka diinta Islaamka ku bari jiray. Dhawr sano ka hor ayuu sheekhu kasoo guuray Dhagaxmadaw wuxuuna usoo wareegay Jigjiga. Sheekh Axmad wuxuu ka ifka kagatagay caruur badan iyo kuwo kale oo uu awoow uyahay.
Allaah ha unaxariisto Sheekh Axmad Sheekh Ibraahim Baraawe (Sheekh Axmad Sheekh).
Xuseen Caraale
Addis Ababa, Kilil5 Online
Jigjiga (Kilil5)-Xukuumada deegaanka Soomalida, Salaadiinta, Ugaasyada,
Garaadada,Odayaasha beelaha kaladuwan ee daga deegaanka, waxgaradka iyo
guud ahaan bulshada kunool magaalada Jigjiga ayaa baryahanba
isudiyaarinaysay qaban-qaabada xaflad balaadhan oo lagu caleema saaraayo
Garaadka beesha Absame. Garaad Maxamuud Dool oo ahaa garaadka Beesha
Bartire ayaa loodoortay inuu noqdo Garaadka Beesha Absame kaas oo ay
kumidoobayaan beelaha Absame. Waxaa baryahanba socday ololaha uruurinta
dhaqaalaha kubixidoona caleemo saarka garaadka, dhaqaalahan oo laga
uruurinaayay dhamaanba ganacsatada ladan ee kasoojeeda beelahan, waxaana
ganacsatada waawayn lagu qoray lacago kabadan 100,000 oo Birr.
Caleemasaarka garaadka ayaa kadhicidoona magaalada Birqod ee hoostimaada
magaalada Dhagaxbuur oo kamida degmooyinkii dhawaan lagu sookordhiyay
gobolkaas. Lama garanaayo sababta lagu doortay magaaladaas, balse waxay u
dhawdahay inay kutaalo badhtamaha dhulka ay dagaan beesha Absame.
Sidookale degmadan ayaa xukuumada deegaanku ay galisay dadaalo dheeraad
ah sidii looga soosaarilahaa biyo iyo beero, waxaana larabaa in dib
udajin loogu sameeyo bulshada xoolo dhaqatada ah ee kuxeeran degmadaas
iyo Gobolka Dhagaxbuur.
Gudiga Qabanqaabada iyo dadka kaqaybgalaaya xaflada caleema saarka
garaadka ayaa hada isku diyaarinaaya ambabaxooda, waxaana baabuur tiro
badan oo u badan basaska dhaadheer iyo dhex-dhexe ee qaada shaqaalaha
xafiisyada dawlada lagu diyaariyay gudaha gibiga Kililka, waxaana
lafilayaa in bari loogu ambabaxo dhankaas iyo Degmada Birqod.
Caleema saarka iyo doorashada garaadkan kasoojeeday beelaha Jidwaaq ayaa
lafilayaa inuu door muhiim ah kaqaato isusoodhawaynta iyo
iskuduubnaanshaha beelaha kasoowada jeeda absame, sida beelaha Ogaadeen
iyo Jidwaaq; kuwaas oo had iyo jeer ay dhextaalay xurguf dhanka siyaasada
ah, oo beelaha jidwaaq ay had iyo jeer ku eedeeyaan in beesha Ogaadeen
ay xukunkii deegaanka kafaramaroorsatay beelihii kale. Garaadkan cusub
ee Beesha Absame ayaa kasoojeeda hogaankii, geesigii iyo shaqsigii
magaca iyo muuqa dheer kulahaa bulshada Soomaaliyeed wakhtigiisii guud
ahaan deegaamada ay dagaan Soomaliduna aadka loogayaqaanay
taariikhdiisana lagu baranjiray waxbarashada dugsiyada hoose iyo dhexe,
waa Garaad Xirsi (Wiil Waal) oo hada ku aasan magaalada Jigjiga ee
caasimada deegaanka, looguna magacdaray iskuulka hoose dhexe ee Wiilwaal
ee kuyaala magaalada Jigjiga.
Cabdi Shukri (Xarago)
Jigjiga, Kilil5 Online
Jigjiga (kilil5)--Xarunta dawlada deegaanka Soomalida ee Jigjiga iyo guud ahaan deegaanka ayaa baryahanba kunaaloonaayay nabadgalyo iyo xasilooni. Balse waxaa
maanta galinkii dambe khal-khal yo cabsi ku abuurtay guud ahaan bulshada
kunool magaalada Jigjiga ee caasimada deegaanka gaar ahaan shaqaalaha
heer deegaan ee kashaqeeya xafiisyada dhawrka ah ee kuyaal xayndaabka
Kililka iyo cidkasta oo maanta galinkii dambe u muraaday xafiisyadan
kadib markii amar lagu soorogay inaysan galikarin xayndaabkan cidkasta
oo sidata taleefanada gacanta lagu qaato ee looyaqaan moobaylada. Saaka
galinkii dambe ayaa shaqaalaha iyo dadka danaha kalahaa xafiisyadan ay
kamidkayihiin Xafiiska Madaxwaynaha, Caafimaadka, Beeraha, Waxbarashada,
Kobcinta iyo Haweenka ee isku xayndaabka kujiraa kusoo dhamaysteen jawi
nabadgalyo iyo xasilooni ah, balse markii lagu soo laabtay shaqadii oo
ay dad kumanaan ahi si baraadla’aan ah ugu soonoqdeen goobohoodii shaqo
iyo xafiisyadii ay danaha kalahaayeen ayaa silama filaana ay la kulmeen
ciidan tirobadan oo Liyuu boolis ah una badnaa ilaaladii gibigan kuwaas
baadhitaan xoogan kusamaynaayay dadka galaaya kuna amraayay inay dib
isaga noqdaan cidii wadata taleefanada gacanta iyagoon u sheegin wax
sabab ah.
Hadaba dadkan tiradabadan ee kashaqeeya xafiisyada iyo boqolaalkale oo
usoomuraaday ayaa filanwaa ay kunoqotay isla markaana ay kuqasbanaadeen
inay qaarkood kulaabtaa guryahoodii si ay usoodhigtaan moobaylada, halka
qaarna ayba iskaga noqdeen shaqadii galinkii dambena ay gooyeen maadaama
kadinkii laga sooceliyay. Baryahan dambe moobaylada ayaa daruuri u ahaa
shaqada kalasocodkeeda, iyadoo shaqaalaha iyo madaxda xafiisyadu kuwada
xidhiidhayeen si ay ugu wada balamaan, ugu dhameeyaan shaqada iyo in
cidkasta oo shaqada kamaqnaatana lagu raadinjiray taleefankooda hadii
loobaahdo. Sikastaba ha ahaatee lamagaranaayo sababta keentay in
laxayiro lagalida taleefanada xayndaabkan, sidookalena lamagaranaayo
inta cisho ee ay siisocondoonto xayiraadani taas oo dhaawac wayn u
keenidoonta habsami usocodka shaqada.
Warar aan lagu kalsoonayn ayaa sheegaaya in ciidamada amnigu ay qabteen moobayl ay kurakibanyihiin waxyaabaha qarxa kaas oo markii dambe laqarxiyay.
Arinkan ayaa waxoogaa dhaawacaaya nabadgalyadii ay bulshada kunool deegaanku kunaaloonayeen isla markaana waxoogaa kanasteen cabsidii iyo wararkii lagu dhex
faafinjiray caasimada deegaanka ee ahaa in qaraxyo lala beegsanaayo
goobo muhiim ah.
Shamso Cumar
Jigjiga,kilil5 Online
Jigjiga (kilil5)--Madaxwaynaha dawlada deegaanka somalida mudane Cabdi Maxamuud Cumar ayaa dhawaan kusoorogay amar ah in xafiiska madaxtooyada aysan soogali karin
cid aan ahayn shaqaalaha xafiiskaas. Hadaba waxaa cabasho kamuujiyay
arinkan dadka danaha ka leh xafiiskan sida madaxda iyo shaqaalaha
xafiisyada kale, dadka shacabka ah iyo haayadaha kuwaas oo
shaqooyinkoodu sitoos ah iyo si dadbanba ugu xidhanyihiin qaybaha
kaladuwan ee xafiiskan. Inkastoo waxoogaa aad moodo in layar dabciyay
xayiraada galitaanka xafiiskan hadana waxaa wali aad u adag in
shaqsiyaadka danaha kaleh xafiiskani ay galaan.
Xafiiska madaxwaynaha ayaa waxaa ku hoosjira xafiisyo ay kamidyihiin
xafiiska Maamulka, xafiiska qurbojoogta, xafiiska Dooxooyinka, Haayadaha
iyo waaxo kale, waxayn sitoosa wada shaqayn u leeyihiin xafiisyada kale,
waxayna adeegyo kaladuwan siiyaan dadka shacabka ah iyo cidkastoo dano
kayeelata. Hadaba amarkan dadkii danaha kalahaa xafiisyadan ee lagu hor
istaagaayo amaba lagacelinaayo kadinka ayaa aad u curyaamiyay adeegyadii
ay xafiisyadani u hayeen bulshada. Hadaba hadii madaxwaynaha deegaanku
mudane Cabdi Maxamuud Cumar uusan rabin in cidi ugu soogasho xafiiskiisa
ujeedo kastaa ha kadambaysee waxay ahayd inuu iska hoos saaro
xafiisyadan kale ee bulshada siinaaya adeegyada kaladuwan. Waxaa had iyo
jeer xafiiska ku hareeraysan ciidamada Liyuu booliska ah ee ilaalada u
ah madaxwaynaha inta uu madaxwaynuhu kusuganyahay magaalada Jigjiga
kuwaas oo cidkasta oo soogalaysa xafiiskan ku hor istaaga banaanada ka
sokeeya xafiiskan.
Sidookale waxaa wali ay xayiraad saarantahay mid kamida labada Albaab ee
hore loogasoogalijiray xayndaabka wayn ee laga soogalijiray xafiisyada
heer deegaan ee ku dhexyaala gibiga Kililka, kaas oo markii ugu horaysay
uu xidhay madaxwaynihii hore ee Cabdi Jibriil oo sida lasheegay uu nin
faaliye ahi u sheegay inuu albaabkaas iska xidho. Albaabkan ayaa ah
albaabka soo eegaaya dhanka suuqa iyo magaalada. Xadhiga albaabkan ayaa
dhib wayn ku noqday dad aad u tirobadan oo kasoo shaqo tagijiray dhanka
magaalada waxaana qasab kunoqotay inay baabuur uraacaan albaabka kale oo
masaafo fog u jira albaabkan laxidhay qasabna kadhigaya in laga
soowareego dhanka kale. Sidookale xidhitaanka albaabkan iyo jidkiisa
kusoo aroora xafiisyada heer deegaan ee isku xayndaabka kujira ee uu
usoo horeeyo xafiiska madaxwaynaha ayaa sidookale godoomiyay labada
xafiis ee Hawlaha guud iyo Ganacsiga. Labadan xafiis ayaa xafiisyada
kale u jira masaafo dhan 100 Mitir qofka jooga xafiisyada kalena hadii
uu u dhawaaqo qof jooga labadan xafiis ay suurogal tahay inuu maqlo
balse uusan awoodi karin inuu u talaabo dhanka labadan xafiis, qofka
doonaya inuu katago xafiisyadan kale ee kililka rabana inuu shaqo
kasooqabsado labadan xafiis ayay qasab kutahay inuu dib u noqdo oo uu
kabaxo albaabka ujeeda dhanka waqooyi kadibna uu gaadhi u raaco dhanka
magaalada halkaas oo uu hadana usoolugeeyo xafiisyadan si uu uga soogalo
albaabka labadan xafiis oo ku garabyaala albaabka xayiraada lasaaray ee
u jeeda dhanka koonfureed.
Ujeedada aan rabo inaan kafaaloodo ayaa ah in xidhitaanka albaabkani uu
dhib badan kuhayo guud ahaan shaqaalaha kashaqeeya xafiisyada
kudhexyaala xayndaabkan (gibiga kililka) tusaale ahaan gabadha xoghaynta
ah ee laga yaabo mushaarkeedi inuu yahay 500 birr ee dagan magaalada
dhexdeeda kharash la’aana kusoogali karilahayd hadii albaabkani
furanyahay ayaa waxaa qasab kunoqonaysa inay maalinkasta bixiso 8 birr
oo ah 4 birr galinka hore siisocod iyo soosocod iyo intaas inleeg oo
galinka dambe ah taas oo bishii noqonaysa 8X30=240 bishii, halka kuwa
kafog ee dagan xaafadaha fog fog ee iyagu usooraacaaya labada tagsi
lagaba yaabo hadii aysan bas uu leeyahay xafiisku oo sooqadaa ay
mushaarkeedu noqdo kaliya tagsiraac. Hadaba waxay dad badani
iswaydiinayaan hadii cabdijibriil uu faaliye tusay khatar kagasoowajahan
albaabkaas madaxdii kadambaysay mafaashadaan iyaguna? Waxay dadka qaar
kuusheegayaan waxay madaxdii kadambaysay kabaqayaan khatartii loosheegay
cabdijibriil oon wali cid kudhicin walina soosocota ama kusoomaqan mid
kamida madaxwaynayaasha deegaanka!!!
Shamso Cumar
Jigjiga,kilil5 Online
Jigjiga (kilil5)--Shir balaadhan oo ay kasooqaybgaleen dhamaan madaxda iyo gudiga maaraynta ee xafiisyada heer deegaan ayaa maanta kadhacay aqalka shirarka ee sayid Maxamed Cabddile Xasan, shirkan oo uu sooqabanqaabiyay xafiiska Beeraha oo hagaayay wasiirka xafiiskan mudane Dr. C/qaadir iimaan ayaa lagu dhagaysanaayay warbixin uu soodiyaariyay xafiiskan oo kusaabsanayd shuruucda iyo Jihooyinka dhulka (land Policy and Directives). Qorshahan diyaarinta iyo soosaarista shuruucda dhulka ayaa ahaa mid soojiitamay isla markaana mura badani kataagnaa. Kadib markii ladhagaystay warbixinta qorshahan ee xafiiska beeruhu soojeediyay ayaa laga bixiyay faalooyin (comments), su’aalo badana laga waydiiyay, waxaana gaba-gabadii shirka uu xafiiskani u qaybiyay kasooqaybgalayaashii shirkan e-mailo lagusoodiri karo wixii faalooyin ah ee kusaabsan qorshahan ee aan shirka laga sheegin.
Dhanka kale, waxaa bari Isniinta lafilayaa in uu isla hoolkan shirarka kafurmo shir balaadhan oo ay kasooqaybgalayaan dhamaan xubnaha xisbiga ee 67 degmo ee deegaanka, waxaa sidookale dhamaan degmooyinka deegaanka loogayeedhay 7 oday. Macada ajandayaasha shirkani balse wuxaa lagayaabaa in looga wadahadlidoono hirgalinta yoolka xisbiga iyo arimaha nabadgalyada. Wixii war ah ee kasoobaxa shirka bari iyo ajandayaashiisa waxaan idiinkusoo gudbindoonaa wararka fooda inagu soohaya hadii EEBE yidhaa.
Cabdi Shukri Xarago
Jigjiga,kilil5 Online
ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - Standing on what was once Ethiopia's oldest maximum security prison, the new African Union headquarters funded by China is a symbol of the Asian giant's push to stay ahead in Africa and gain greater access to the continent's resources.
Critics point to an imbalance in what they see as the new "Scramble for Africa". But the prospect of growing Chinese economic influence is welcomed by African leaders, who see Beijing as a partner to help build their economies at a time when Europe and the United States are mired in economic turmoil.
And Africans are hoping for more Chinese largesse.
"The future prospects of our partnership are even brighter," Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi said on Saturday at the new headquarters' multi-storey amphitheatre, where an African heads of states' summit will take place on Sunday and Monday.
"China - its amazing re-emergence and its commitments for a win-win partnership with Africa - is one of the reasons for the beginning of the African renaissance," he said.
The brown marble and glass monolith was fully paid for by China, right down to the office furniture, and cost $200 million. The office complex and almost 100 metre (330 foot) tower is Addis Ababa's tallest building by far.
For the past decade, Africa has recorded economic growth of an average of 5 percent but its under-developed infrastructure has in part hindered its capacity to develop further.
Chinese companies are changing that. They are building roads and investing in the energy sector, and are active in areas such as telecoms technology.
China's most senior political adviser, Jia Qinglin, said trade between the two partners had grown to $150 billion, and the unveiling of the headquarters was a "milestone" in the ties between China and Africa.
As the biggest consumer of iron-ore, China has a relentless hunger for African minerals and energy.
Beijing now appears keener to flex its diplomatic muscle in the continent. It has also contributed $4.5 million for the African Union peacekeeping force battling Islamist militants in Somalia.
Outside the complex, hundreds of Chinese support staff, delegates and officials snapped pictures of their country's most ostentatious presence yet in Africa.
Critics point to land grabs and mistreatment of African workers on Chinese-funded projects. Even when it comes to job opportunities, in some instances China brings in teams of workers and technical experts.
Yet African officials insist they aren't being manipulated by China, and say the relationship is not based on aid but on trade and development.
"There are people who still consider Africans like children who can be easily manipulated. The good thing about this partnership is that it's give and take," the Democratic Republic of Congo's ambassador to Washington, Faida Mitifu, told Reuters.
Jigjiga (kilil5)--Waxaan faaladeenan ku eegidoonaa xafiiska Nabadgalyada iyo Maamulka
Cadaalada ee Dawlada deegaanka Soomalida, doorka musuqa, arimaha
nabadgalyada, dhibaatooyinka liyuu booliska iyo cida iska leh
masuuliyada dhibaatooyinka ay ciidanka liyuu boolisku soogaadhsiiyeen
bulshada rayidka ah.Waxaa mudan in shacabka dawlada Soomalidu ogaado xaqiiqada
dhabta ee kajirta xafiiskan iyo hawlihiisa si loowada
ogaado xaqiiqda dhabtaha ee shaqooyinka xafiiskan.
Xafiiska Nabadgalyada DDS waa xafiis loo aas aasay inuu kashaqeeyo
arimaha Nabadgalyada sida magaciisa oo dhamaystiran kucadna waxaa xafiis
loogu talogalay inuu xaq sooro umada islamarkaan shaqooyinkiisa iyo
maamulkiisu ay kusalaysnaadaan cadaalada. Xafiiskan ayaa magac iyo
Muuqba yeeshay kadib markii la aasaasay ciidamada Liyuuga oo
lahooskeenay maamulka xafiiskan kuwaas oo sida lawada ogyahay ujeedada
loo aas aasay ahayd in uu deegaanku yeesho cudud ciidan oo laga horgeeyo
jabhadihi deegaanka kadhaqdhaqaaqijiray ee ONLF iyo UWSLF. Waxaan
filayaa in dhamaan umada somalida Itoobiya meelkasta hajoogaane ay
kadharagsanyihiin waxqabadka iyo waxyeelada ciidanka Liyuu booliska,
manarabo inaan sii faah-faahiyo maadaama wakhtiyo badan oo kaladuwan
aanu kadiyaarinay faalooyin, balse waxaan rabaa inaan waxoogaa
kafaaloodo doorka uu kuleeyahay hogaanka nabadgalyada mudane C/laahi
Yuusuf Weerar oo ay naga soocodsaden akhristayaasha shabakadu inaan wax
kaqorno.
Dhanka Musuqa, Hogaanka Nabadgalyada deegaanku wuxuu sibuuxda maamulka
xafiiskan loogu dhiibay kadib markii markii madaxwaynaha deegaanku
mudane Cabdi Maxamuud Cumar uu noqday Madaxwaynaha deegaanka. Sidalawada
ogyahay tan iyo intii la aas aasay boliskan gaarka ah waxaa xafiiska
nabadgalyada loo ansixiyay miisaaniyad ciida kabadan oo loogu magacdaray
hawlgalka nabadgalyada taas oon habayaraatee lahayn wax xisaab xidh ah.
Waxaana had iyo jeer lacagaha miisaaniyada xafiiskan laga buuxsanjiray
joonyado iyo baabuur taas oo xaafada iyo suuqaqa lagu qaybsanjiray,
waxaana lacagahaasi intabadan lagu bixiyaa qayilaad, halka lacago badana
ay shaqsiyaad gaar ah jeebadooda u galaysay. C/laahi Yuusuf hogaanka
nabadgalyadu maadaama uu horena u ahaa kuxigeenka hogaanka, kadibna uu
kudalacay jagada hogaanimada, waxaa la odhankaraa wuxuu qayb wayn
kaqaatay musuqa iyo lunsashada hantida dawlada iyo umada.
Hogaanka ayaa markii uu sooqalinjabiyay isla markiiba loomagacaabay kuxigeenka
xafiiskan. Hadii aan wax kataabano hantida gaarka ah ama muuqata ee la
odhankaro waxay kutaxaluqdaa hantidii lalunsaday wuxuu hogaanku dhistay
guri aad u balaadhan oo ay kubaxday lacag aan kayarayn hal milyan oo
birr. Waxaan iyadu iswaydiin lahayn madax xafiiseed kasta oo mudo kooban
xilka hayay oo kadhistay hanti intaas le'eg in lacagtaasi ay tahay musuq,
waayo C/laahi itoobiya waalayaqaanaa xaalada dhaqaale iyo hanti ee
qoyskooda. Sidookale waa la ogyahay mushaarkiisa oon ka badnayn 5000 birr
bishii, hadaba sideebuu kudhisankaraa guri gaadhaya
1,000,000 isagoo xilka hayay mudo 2 sano ah?
Hogaanka ayaa sidookale lagu eedayn jiray inuu lacag adag oo gaadhaysa
2000 USD ka qaadijiray dadka baasaboorka doonaya ee kayimaada wadamada
Jaarka ah sida Somaliland, Puntland iyo Somaliyada kale. Inkastoo aad
moodo in uu wakhti xaadirkan yaraaday musuqii dhanka baasaboorku hadana
wali wuu siijiraa waxaana lagu kalagataa suuqa madow, waayo taas waxaa
kuucadaynaya sida ay ugu adagtahay in muwaadiniinta udhalatay deegaanka
ay ugu adagtahay inay sifudud kuhelaan halka dadka kayimaada wadamadaas
kale aysanba tagin goobta iyo xafiiska lagaqaato baasaboorka balse suuqa
lagaga sooqaado sawirada kadibna ay iyagoo xaafadahooda iska jooga ay
jawaabta kadhawrtaan gidaarka lagu soodhajiyo.
Xafiiska nabadgalyada ayaa wakhti xaadirkan ah mid haawanaaya kadib
markii laga hoos saaray miisaaniyadii Ciidanka Liyuu booliska kaas oo
loomagacaabay Madixii Borotokoolka Madaxwaynaha mudane Bashiir oo hada
maamula miisaaniyada ciidanka liyuu booliska kuwaas oo xafiis gooni ah
loosameeyay, hogaanka ayaa hada kaliya uu kusoo hadhay maamulka
baasaboorada, waxaana la odhankaraa waxaa aad uwiiqantay awoodiisii, iyo
ciidamadii Liyuubooliska ahaa ee uu ku amarku taaglaynaayay waxaana hada
kusoo hadhay laba askari oo ilaaladiisa ah.
Dhanka Nabadgalyada iyo dhibaatooyinka ay gaystaan ciidanka liyuu
booliska. Inkastoo uu hogaanku ahaa madixii ugu sareeyay ee ay hoos
imanaayeen maamulka ciidanka Liyuu boolisku, hadana waxaa la odhankaraa
cida ay amarka tooska ah kaqaadanayeen ciidankani ma ahayn Hogaanka
balse wuxuu ahaa Cabdiraxmaan Laba gole, oo ahaa madaxa sirdoonka,
markii dambena noqday lataliyaha amniga ee madaxwaynaha kaas oo
ilmaadeer ruma ayihiin madaxwaynaha, hadana sitoosa loo hoosgeeyay
ciidanka liyuu booliska. Hogaanku inkastoo uusan lahayn awood buuxda oo
uu kufilinkaraayay amaro ay ciidanka liyuugu kuwaxyeeleeyeen bulshada
hadana wuxuu ka ahaa qayb, waana masuulka sharciyan iyo diiniyanba
laguleeyahay wixii khaladaad ah ee ay galeen ciidankani.
Waxay dad badani ku xantaan in C/laahi Yuusuf Weerar uu isagu kaliya
kuqanacsanyahay inuu ku magacaabanyahay Hogaan, waana sababta u
madaxwaynuhu ugu samaynwaayay xafiiskan Hogaan balse C/aahi oo ahaa
kuxigeen uun loodaayay inuu sikumeelgaadha usiijogo jagada Hogaanka.
Masuulkuna hadii uu kaliya kuqanacsanyahay booska uu joogo balse uusan
lahayn aragti dheer iyo karti uu kaga soodhalaalo shaqadiisa wuxu
noqonayaa kaliya magac uyaal.
Cabdi Shukri Xarago
Jigjiga,kilil5 Online.
ADDIS ABABA (Xinhua) -- China's top political advisor Jia Qinglin arrived here on Friday to pay an official goodwill visit to Ethiopia and attend the opening ceremony of the annual African Union (AU) summit.
"Since the establishment of diplomatic ties 42 years ago, particularly since the establishment of the all-round cooperative partnership in 2003, China and Ethiopia have had fruitful exchanges and cooperation in political, economic, trade, cultural and other fields and enjoyed ever closer cooperation in international and regional affairs," Jia, chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said at the airport in a written statement.
"The African Union is the largest and most representative inter- governmental organization in Africa. Since its inception ten years ago, the African Union has become a banner leading African countries in their efforts to strengthen themselves through unity and has made great contribution to promoting peace and development in Africa," he said.
"In recent years, the strategic partnership between China and the African Union has developed in an all-round way, as evidenced by frequent high-level contacts, deepening exchanges and cooperation in all fields and mutual understanding and support to each other on issues concerning our respective major and core interests," he said.
"The African Union Conference and Office Complex, built with China's assistance, is a symbol of our profound friendship that will go down in the history of China-Africa friendly relations," he said.
"To consolidate and grow China's relations with Ethiopia and the African Union serves the fundamental interests of both sides," he said.
During the visit, Jia is scheduled to meet Ethiopian President Girma Wolde Giorgis and hold talks with Prime Minister Meles Zenawi.
Jia will also meet Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, president of Equatorial Guinea and current AU chairman, as well as AU Commission Chairperson Jean Ping, and attend the completion ceremony of the China-funded AU Conference Center, said Liu.
Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Weimin said last week that China hopes Jia's visit will further cement and strengthen China's friendly relations with the AU and Ethiopia, advance bilateral mutual political trust and deepen mutual pragmatic cooperation.
It is also expected that the visit will push forward the constant development of the new China-Africa strategic partnership as well as the China-Ethiopia all-round cooperative partnership, Liu said.
There's no gentle way to put it: People who give in to racism and prejudice may simply be dumb, according to a new study that is bound to stir public controversy.
The research finds that children with low intelligence are more likely to hold prejudiced attitudes as adults. These findings point to a vicious cycle, according to lead researcher Gordon Hodson, a psychologist at Brock University in Ontario. Low-intelligence adults tend to gravitate toward socially conservative ideologies, the study found. Those ideologies, in turn, stress hierarchy and resistance to change, attitudes that can contribute to prejudice, Hodson wrote in an email to LiveScience.
"Prejudice is extremely complex and multifaceted, making it critical that any factors contributing to bias are uncovered and understood," he said.
Controversy ahead
The findings combine three hot-button topics.
"They've pulled off the trifecta of controversial topics," said Brian Nosek, a social and cognitive psychologist at the University of Virginia who was not involved in the study. "When one selects intelligence, political ideology and racism and looks at any of the relationships between those three variables, it's bound to upset somebody."
Polling data and social and political science research do show that prejudice is more common in those who hold right-wing ideals that those of other political persuasions, Nosek told LiveScience. [7 Thoughts That Are Bad For You]
"The unique contribution here is trying to make some progress on the most challenging aspect of this," Nosek said, referring to the new study. "It's not that a relationship like that exists, but why it exists."
Brains and bias
Earlier studies have found links between low levels of education and higher levels of prejudice, Hodson said, so studying intelligence seemed a logical next step. The researchers turned to two studies of citizens in the United Kingdom, one that has followed babies since their births in March 1958, and another that did the same for babies born in April 1970. The children in the studies had their intelligence assessed at age 10 or 11; as adults ages 30 or 33, their levels of social conservatism and racism were measured. [Life's Extremes: Democrat vs. Republican]
In the first study, verbal and nonverbal intelligence was measured using tests that asked people to find similarities and differences between words, shapes and symbols. The second study measured cognitive abilities in four ways, including number recall, shape-drawing tasks, defining words and identifying patterns and similarities among words. Average IQ is set at 100.
Social conservatives were defined as people who agreed with a laundry list of statements such as "Family life suffers if mum is working full-time," and "Schools should teach children to obey authority." Attitudes toward other races were captured by measuring agreement with statements such as "I wouldn't mind working with people from other races." (These questions measured overt prejudiced attitudes, but most people, no matter how egalitarian, do hold unconscious racial biases; Hodson's work can't speak to this "underground" racism.)
As suspected, low intelligence in childhood corresponded with racism in adulthood. But the factor that explained the relationship between these two variables was political: When researchers included social conservatism in the analysis, those ideologies accounted for much of the link between brains and bias.
People with lower cognitive abilities also had less contact with people of other races.
"This finding is consistent with recent research demonstrating that intergroup contact is mentally challenging and cognitively draining, and consistent with findings that contact reduces prejudice," said Hodson, who along with his colleagues published these results online Jan. 5 in the journal Psychological Science.
A study of averages
Hodson was quick to note that the despite the link found between low intelligence and social conservatism, the researchers aren't implying that all liberals are brilliant and all conservatives stupid. The research is a study of averages over large groups, he said.
"There are multiple examples of very bright conservatives and not-so-bright liberals, and many examples of very principled conservatives and very intolerant liberals," Hodson said.
Nosek gave another example to illustrate the dangers of taking the findings too literally.
"We can say definitively men are taller than women on average," he said. "But you can't say if you take a random man and you take a random woman that the man is going to be taller. There's plenty of overlap."
Nonetheless, there is reason to believe that strict right-wing ideology might appeal to those who have trouble grasping the complexity of the world.
"Socially conservative ideologies tend to offer structure and order," Hodson said, explaining why these beliefs might draw those with low intelligence. "Unfortunately, many of these features can also contribute to prejudice."
In another study, this one in the United States, Hodson and Busseri compared 254 people with the same amount of education but different levels of ability in abstract reasoning. They found that what applies to racism may also apply to homophobia. People who were poorer at abstract reasoning were more likely to exhibit prejudice against gays. As in the U.K. citizens, a lack of contact with gays and more acceptance of right-wing authoritarianism explained the link. [5 Myths About Gay People Debunked]
Simple viewpoints
Hodson and Busseri's explanation of their findings is reasonable, Nosek said, but it is correlational. That means the researchers didn't conclusively prove that the low intelligence caused the later prejudice. To do that, you'd have to somehow randomly assign otherwise identical people to be smart or dumb, liberal or conservative. Those sorts of studies obviously aren't possible.
The researchers controlled for factors such as education and socioeconomic status, making their case stronger, Nosek said. But there are other possible explanations that fit the data. For example, Nosek said, a study of left-wing liberals with stereotypically naïve views like "every kid is a genius in his or her own way," might find that people who hold these attitudes are also less bright. In other words, it might not be a particular ideology that is linked to stupidity, but extremist views in general.
"My speculation is that it's not as simple as their model presents it," Nosek said. "I think that lower cognitive capacity can lead to multiple simple ways to represent the world, and one of those can be embodied in a right-wing ideology where 'People I don't know are threats' and 'The world is a dangerous place'. ... Another simple way would be to just assume everybody is wonderful."
Prejudice is of particular interest because understanding the roots of racism and bias could help eliminate them, Hodson said. For example, he said, many anti-prejudice programs encourage participants to see things from another group's point of view. That mental exercise may be too taxing for people of low IQ.
"There may be cognitive limits in the ability to take the perspective of others, particularly foreigners," Hodson said. "Much of the present research literature suggests that our prejudices are primarily emotional in origin rather than cognitive. These two pieces of information suggest that it might be particularly fruitful for researchers to consider strategies to change feelings toward outgroups," rather than thoughts.
Source:LifeScience
Jigjiga (kilil5)--Wararka nagasoogaadhaya gobolka dhagaxbuur caasimadiisa Dhagaxbuur ayaa
sheegaya in dad gaadhaya 20 qof oo kamida Odayaashii iyo waxgaradkii
degmadaas xabsiga lootaxaabay. Odayaashan oo hada xidhan mudo sadex
cisho ah ayaan ilaa hada lagaranayn sababta looxidh-xidhay. Masuuliyiin
iyo qaar kamida dadka kasoojeeda degmadaas oo aanu waxkawaydiinay
xadhiga odayaashan ayaa noosheegay inaysan ilaa hada u cadayn sababta
lagu xidh-xidhay odayaashan isla markaana aysan xataa war kahaynin
maamulka degmadaas ee odayaasha lagu xidh-xidhay, waxaana lasheegayaa in
odayaashan lagu xidh-xidhay amar kayimid xukuumada deegaanka, waxaana
degmada loogudbiyay liis ay kuqoranyihiin magacyada dadkan
laxidh-xidhay.
Warka ayaa sidookale tibaaxaaya in dhawaan markii uu madaxwaynuhu
socdaalka kumaraayay gobolada Dhagaxbuur, Qoraxay iyo Wardheer ee uu
kusugnaa magaalada dhagaxbuur uu ugu hanjabay inuu xabsiga dhigidoono
qaarkamida Odayaashaas kuwaas oo aykamidyihiin laba oday oo magacooda
naloogu sheegay Makhtal Cabdi Dhiid oo ah madaxa boordhiga
doorashooyinka gobolkaas iyo Budaale oo isna hore u ahaanjiray duqa
magaaladaas. Waxuuna madaxwaynuhu ugu cagajugleeyay odayaashan inuu
gayndoono Jeelka Zuay. Sidookale waxaa dadkan xidh-xidhan kamida
ganacsato aan iyagana lagaranayn sababta looxidh-xidhay.
Waxuu warku intaas kudarayaa in dad kale looxidh-xidhay hees
deegaanka kacaan baxday oo ay wada qaadayaan fanaanada caanka ah Saynab
Labadhagax iyo fanaan katirsan kooxda fanka deegaanka, heestan oo
magaceeduyahay “Badda Jawle een lajoojinkarayn” taas oo uu sameeyay
abwaan kasoojeeda gobolka dhagaxbuur, deegaankana aad looga
dhagaysanjiray isla markaana had iyo jeer lagasaarijiray idaacada FM ta
iyo TV ga deegaanka ayaa madaxwaynuhu uu dib u gocday isla markaana
kashakiyay midhaheeda oo uu uturjuntay in reer dhagaxbuur ay u jeedaan
Bada Jawle = ONLF taas oo ah mid aan lajoojinkarayn, su’aalo badana uu
kawaydiiyay intii uu kusugnaa magaalada dhagaxbuur. Waxaana lasheegayaa
in heestaasi ay Anti kanoqotay gobolkaas iyo deegaanka isla markaana
cida lagu maqlo ee magaaladaas kusugan xabsiga ladhigaayo.
War aan laxaqiijinin ayaa isna sheegaya in xadhiga odayaashani u salka
kuhayo cabashooyin ay kasoojeediyeen qorshaha Master Planka degmadaas oo
ay xukuumadu sheegtay inaysan wax lacag ah u celinayn cida qorshahani uu
guryo iyo hanta kadumiyo. Waxaa sidookale lasheegayaa in odayaashani ay
kacawdeen biyaha magaaladu cabto oo ah qaar qadhaadh isla markaana
ciyaalo badani kuxanuunsadeen xukuumaduna ay kadhabar adaygtay badalida
ceelashaas biyaha qadhaadh.
Shamso Cumar
Jigjiga,kilil5 Online
Jigjiga (Kilil5)--Madaxwayne kuxigeenka DDS ahna madaxa Xafiiska Maamulka iyo kusiisimaha
madaxwaynaha deegaanka mudane C/fataax Maxamuud Xasan ayaa xilka qaadis
kusameeyay laba wasiir oo kala ahaa madax-xafiiseedkii Cadaaladda
Cabdullaahi iyo madixii Xafiiska Arimaha Bulshada Cabdiraxmaan Dheere.
Xilkaqaadista labadan masuul ayaa lasheegayaa inay dabasocoto qiimayntii
waxqabadkii lixdii bilood ee lasoodhaafay oo waxqabadkoodu aad uliitay
iyo sidookale iyagoo kamaqnaa maalinkii udambaysay shirkii qiimayntaa
taas oo madaxwaynuhu uu amar kusiiyay labada madaxwayne kuxigeen inay
talaabooyin kaqaataan masuuliyiinta aan sooxaadirin shirka qiimaynta
maalinkaas heer deegaan iyo degmobada. Inkastoo warqada xilkaqaadista
masuuliyiintan uu qoray madaxwayne kuxigeenku madaxwaynuhuna uu awood
buuxda u siiyay in ay talaabooyin kaqaadaan cidii gudanwayda
waajibaadkooda isla markaana maalinkaas shirka kamaqnayd hadana waxaa
xaqiiqo ah in eriga masuuliyiintani ay tahay mid uu go’aankeeda leeyahay
madaxwaynaha deegaanku isla markaana kuxigeenka loo akhriyay inuu qoro
waraaqahooda.
Sidookale madaxwayne kuxigeenka ayaa digniino culus oo kamadambays ah
siiyay labada wasiir ee xafiisyada Caafimaadka mudane Xabiib Yuusuf oo
hore u ahaa madixii xafiiska dakhliga iyo wasiirka xafiiska Kobcinta iyo
Maamulka Shaqaalaha mudane Maxamed Faatax (horror) kuwaas oo qiimayntii
lixdii bilood aan keenin natiijooyin fiican. Sida intii akhrisatay
faaladayadii hore ee xafiiska Kobcinta awooda aanu kusoo daabacnay
madixa xafiiskaasi ay bixinwayday saxiibtinimadii iyo cilaaqaadkii lagu
tuhunsanaa inuu lalahaa madaxwaynaha, isla markaana lagu xukmiyay
waxqabadkiisii ayaa sidookale madaxii hore ee xafiiska dakhliga mudane
Xabiib Yuusuf oo isna lagu tilmaamijiray inuu ahaa garabka midig iyo
dadka tirada yare ee madaxwaynahu wax kadhagaysto, islamarkaana loo
adeegsanjiray dhaleecaynta dadka ladamacsanyahay in xilkaqaadista lagu
sameeyo ayaa isagana lasiiyay digniin kama dambays ah, arinkan ayaad
moodaa inuu kutusaayo isbadalka dhanka siyaasada deegaanka, waxaanad
moodaa inuu madaxwaynuhu muujiyo inuu banaanka iska marinaayo dadkii
lagutuhunsanaa inay ku ag xeeranyihiin, isla markaana ahaa xulafadiisa.
Waxaa sidookale lafilayaa in maalmahan ay soobaxaan go’aamadii qiimaynta
masuuliyiinta heer degmo kuwaas oo lagayaabo in qaarkamida xilkaqaadis
lagu sameeyo sidookalena qaar digniino lasiiyo.
Cabdi Shukri (Xarago)
Jigjiga, Kilil5 Online
TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Senior Iranian lawmakers have stepped up threats that Islamic Republic warships could block the Persian Gulf's oil tanker traffic after the latest blow by Western leaders seeking to rein in Tehran's nuclear program: A punishing oil embargo by the European Union that sharply raises the economic stakes for Iran's defiance.
The EU decision taken Monday in Brussels — following the U.S. lead to target Iran's critical oil exports — opened a new front against Iran's leadership. Pressure is bearing down on the clerical regime from many directions, including intense U.S. lobbying to urge Asian powers to shun Iranian crude, a nose-diving national currency and a recent slaying in what Iran calls a clandestine campaign against its nuclear establishment.
In response, Iranian officials have turned to one of their most powerful cards: The narrow Strait of Hormuz at the mouth of the Gulf and the route for a fifth of the world's oil. Iran has rattled world markets with repeated warnings it could block the hook-shaped waterway, which could spark a conflict in the Gulf.
Military experts have questioned whether Iran has the naval capabilities to attempt a blockade. But the U.S. and allies have already said they would take swift action against any Iranian moves to choke off the 30-mile (50-kilometer) wide strait — where the American aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, along with British and French warships, entered the Gulf on Sunday without incident.
The British Ministry of Defense said the three nations sought to "underline the unwavering international commitment to maintaining rights of passage under international law."
Earlier this month, Gen. Martin Dempsey, chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, told CBS' "Face the Nation" that Iranian forces could block shipping through the strait "for a period of time," but added "we can defeat that" and restore the flow of oil and other commerce. He did not offer details on a U.S. military response, but the Pentagon is believed to have contingency plans for such a scenario.
A member of Iran's influential national security committee in parliament, Mohammad Ismail Kowsari, said Monday that the strait "would definitely be closed if the sale of Iranian oil is violated in any way." He went on warn the U.S. against any "military adventurism."
Another senior lawmaker, Heshmatollah Falahatpisheh, said Iran has the right to shutter Hormuz in retaliation for oil sanctions and that the closure was increasingly probable, according to the semiofficial Mehr news agency.
"In case of threat, the closure of the Strait of Hormuz is one of Iran's rights," Falahatpisheh said. "So far, Iran has not used this privilege."
The lawmakers' comments do not directly reflect the views of Iran's ruling clerics, but they echo similar statements made earlier this month by military commanders with close ties to the theocracy.
At the same time, however, Iran has tried to ease tensions by offering to reopen nuclear talks with the U.S. and other world powers after a one-year gap, and backing off warnings about U.S. naval operations in the Gulf — where the U.S. Navy 5th Fleet has a base in Bahrain.
On Monday in Brussels, the EU's foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton urged Iran to offer "some concrete issues to talk about."
"It is very important that it is not just about words; a meeting is not an excuse, a meeting is an opportunity and I hope that they will seize it," she said as the EU adopted its toughest measures on Iran with an immediate embargo on new oil contracts and a freeze of the country's Central Bank assets. About 90 percent of the EU's nearly $19 billion in Iranian imports in 2010 were oil and related products, according to the International Energy Agency.
On Monday, the U.S. added new sanctions on Bank Tejerat, Iran's third-largest bank. President Barack Obama has also approved new sanctions on Iran's powerful central bank that take effect later this year.
It follows U.S. sanctions enacted last month that target the Central Bank and its ability to sell petroleum abroad. The U.S. has delayed implementing the sanctions for at least six months, worried about sending the price of oil higher at a time when the global economy is struggling. On Monday, benchmark crude pushed above $99 a barrel after the EU sanctions and the renewed threats to close the Strait of Hormuz.
"This is not a question of security in the region," said German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle. "It is a question of security in the world."
In Washington, a joint statement by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said the EU move "will sharpen the choice for Iran's leaders and increase their cost of defiance" over the country's nuclear program.
But there are no signals from Iran that the tougher sanctions will force concessions on the core dispute: Iran's ability to enrich uranium.
Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast was quoted by state TV as calling the EU sanctions "psychological warfare" to try to halt Iran's nuclear program.
Iran's leaders have consistently portrayed the country's nuclear fuel labs as a symbol of national pride and part of efforts to become the Muslim world's center for homegrown technology, including long-range missiles and rockets capable of reaching orbit. Iran says it seeks reactors only for energy and research, but the U.S. and others worry that the uranium enrichment will eventually lead to warhead-grade material.
Earlier this month, Iran said it was beginning enrichment at a new facility buried in a mountainside south of Tehran.
"Iran's right for uranium enrichment is nonnegotiable," said conservative Iranian lawmaker Ali Aghazadeh. "There is no reason for Iran to compromise over its rights. But Iran is open to discussions over concerns about its nuclear program."
Russia — which strongly opposed the EU sanctions — said in a statement: "Under pressure of this sort, Iran will not make any concessions or any corrections to its policies."
On the U.S. side, Obama may also be wary about political fallout from any negotiations in an election year.
No date has been set to resume talks. A more pressing task for OPEC's No. 2 producer is assessing the sting from the EU slap.
The 27-nation bloc imposed an immediate halt to all new contracts for Iranian crude and petroleum products while existing ones are allowed to run until July. It also placed a freeze on the assets of Iran's Central Bank.
About 80 percent of Iran's oil revenue comes from exports, and any measures that affect its ability to export oil could hit hard at its economy, which is already staggering from widespread unemployment and a sinking currency that has sharply driven up the relative costs for imported goods.
Theodore Karasik, a security expert at the Dubai-based Institute for Near East and Gulf Military Analysis, called the struggling Iranian economy a potential "weak spot" for the ruling system as the country moves toward parliamentary elections in early March.
Reflecting the uncertainties, the Iranian rial fell Monday to a new low of nearly 21,000 to the dollar, a 14 percent drop since Friday, currency dealers said. A year ago, the rial was trading at 10,500 to the dollar.
Samuel Ciszuk, a consultant at KBC Energy Economics in Britain, said the sanctions will likely cause crude prices to rise in Europe and soften in Asia in the short term as more Iranian oil heads east. The sanctions will make it even harder for Iran to find customers for its oil and shipping companies willing to carry it.
"Iranian crude is being made the last choice. ... You may be able to get it at a discount (outside the West), but how stable is the supply?" he said.
In order to sell supplies once destined for Europe, Iran may need to offer discounts to its main buyers in Asia such as Japan, South Korea and China. Ciszuk said there hasn't been much sign Tehran is willing to do this so far, and it may prefer for now to divert the excess into storage.
U.S. officials, meanwhile, have been pressing Tehran's main Asian oil markets to turn away from Iran.
China — which counts on Iran as its third-biggest oil supplier — has rejected sanctions and called for negotiations over Iran's nuclear program.
South Korea, which relies on Iran for up to 10 percent of its oil supplies, was noncommittal on the U.S. sanctions. Japan, which imports about 9 percent of its oil from Iran, gave mixed signals but most recently expressed concern about how the sanctions would affect Japanese banks.
But all three nations sent high-profile delegations — including one led by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao — to oil-rich Gulf Arab states this month for talks that left Iran fearful of efforts to undercut its crude exports.
Within Iran, meanwhile, security officials are on higher alert over what they claim is a covert campaign led by Israel's Mossad and backed by the U.S. and Britain. On Jan. 11, a magnetic bomb placed on a car killed scientist who worked at Iran's main uranium enrichment facility. It was at least the fourth targeted killing of a nuclear-related researcher in two years.
The U.S. denied any role in the January attack, but Israel's military chief hinted that Iran could face incidents that happen "unnaturally."
After the sanctions vote, British Prime Minister David Cameron, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy issued a joint statement urging Iran to suspend its sensitive nuclear activities.
"Our message is clear," the statement said. "We have no quarrel with the Iranian people. But the Iranian leadership has failed to restore international confidence in the exclusively peaceful nature of its nuclear program. We will not accept Iran acquiring a nuclear weapon."
By MICHAEL POWELL,New York Times
Ominous music plays as images appear on the screen: Muslim terrorists shoot Christians in the head, car bombs explode, executed children lie covered by sheets and a doctored photograph shows an Islamic flag flying over the White House.
“This is the true agenda of much of Islam in America,” a narrator intones. “A strategy to infiltrate and dominate America. ... This is the war you don’t know about.”
This is the feature-length film titled “The Third Jihad,” paid for by a nonprofit group, which was shown to more than a thousand officers as part of training in the New York Police Department.
In January 2011, when news broke that the department had used the film in training, a top police official denied it, then said it had been mistakenly screened “a couple of times” for a few officers.
A year later, police documents obtained under the state’s Freedom of Information Law reveal a different reality: “The Third Jihad,” which includes an interview with Commissioner Raymond W. Kelly, was shown, according to internal police reports, “on a continuous loop” for between three months and one year of training.
During that time, at least 1,489 police officers, from lieutenants to detectives to patrol officers, saw the film.
News that police trainers showed this film so extensively comes as the department wrestles with its relationship with the city’s large Muslim community. The Police Department offers no apology for aggressively spying on Muslim groups and says it has ferreted out terror plots.
But members of the City Council, civil rights advocates and Muslim leaders say the department, in its zeal, has trampled on civil rights, blurred lines between foreign and domestic spying and sown fear among Muslims.
“The department’s response was to deny it and to fight our request for information,” said Faiza Patel, a director at the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University Law School, which obtained the release of the documents through a Freedom of Information request. “The police have shown an explosive documentary to its officers and simply stonewalled us.”
Tom Robbins, a former columnist with The Village Voice, first revealed that the police had screened the film. The Brennan Center then filed its request.
The 72-minute film was financed by the Clarion Fund, a nonprofit group whose board includes a former Central Intelligence Agency official and a deputy defense secretary for President Ronald Reagan. Its previous documentary attacking Muslims’ “war on the West” attracted support from the casino magnate Sheldon Adelson, a major supporter of Israel who has helped reshape the Republican presidential primary by pouring millions of dollars into a so-called super PAC that backs Newt Gingrich.
Commissioner Kelly is listed on the “Third Jihad” Web site as a “featured interviewee.” Paul J. Browne, the Police Department’s chief spokesman, wrote in an e-mail that filmmakers had lifted the clip from an old interview. The commissioner, Mr. Browne said, has not asked the filmmakers to remove him from its Web site, or to clarify that he had not cooperated with them.
None of the documents turned over to the Brennan Center make clear which police officials approved the showing of this film during training. Department lawyers blacked out large swaths of these internal memorandums.
Repeated calls over the past several days to the Clarion Fund, which is based in New York, were not answered. The nonprofit group shares officials with Aish HaTorah, an Israeli organization that opposes any territorial concessions on the West Bank. The producer of “The Third Jihad,” Raphael Shore, also works with Aish HaTorah.
Clarion’s financing is a puzzle. Its federal income tax forms show contributions, grants and revenues typically hover around $1 million annually — except in 2008, when it booked contributions of $18.3 million. That same year, Clarion produced “Obsession: Radical Islam’s War Against the West.” The Clarion Fund used its surge in contributions to pay to distribute tens of millions of copies of this DVD in swing electoral states across the country in September 2008.
“The Third Jihad” is quite similar, in style and content, to that earlier film. Narrated by Zuhdi Jasser, a Muslim doctor and former American military officer in Arizona, “The Third Jihad” casts a broad shadow over American Muslims. Few Muslim leaders, it states, can be trusted.
“Americans are being told that many of the mainstream Muslim groups are also moderate,” Mr. Jasser states. “When in fact if you look a little closer, you’ll see a very different reality. One of their primary tactics is deception.”
The film posits that there were three jihads: One at the time of Muhammad, a second in the Middle Ages and a third that is under way covertly throughout the West today.
This is, the film claims, “the 1,400-year war.”
How the film came to be used in police training, and even for how long, was not clear. An undated memorandum from the department’s commanding officer for specialized training noted that an employee of the federal Department of Homeland Security handed the DVD to the New York police in January 2010. Since then, this officer said, the video was shown continuously “during the sign-in, medical and administrative orientation process.” A Department of Homeland Security spokesman said it was never used in its curriculum, and might have come from a contractor.
As it turned out, it was police officers who blew the whistle after watching the film. Late in 2010, Mr. Robbins contacted an officer who spoke of his unease with the film; another officer, said Zead Ramadan, the New York president of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, talked of seeing it during a training session the previous summer. “The officer was completely offended by it as a Muslim,” Mr. Ramadan said. “It defiled our faith and misrepresented everything we stood for.”
When the news broke about the movie last year, Mr. Browne called it a “wacky film” that had been shown “only a couple of times when officers were filling out paperwork before the actual course work began.”
He made no more public comments. Privately, two days later, he asked the Police Academy to determine whether a terrorism awareness training program had used the video, according to the documents.
The academy’s commander reported back on March 23, 2011, that the film had been viewed by 68 lieutenants, 159 sergeants, 31 detectives and 1,231 patrol officers. The department never made those findings public.
And just one week later, the Brennan Center officially requested the same information, starting what turned out to be a nine-month legal battle to obtain it.
“It suggests a broader problem that they refuse to divulge this information much less to discuss it,” Ms. Patel of the Brennan Center said. “The training of the world’s largest city police force is an important question.”
Mr. Browne said he had been unaware of the higher viewership of the film until asked about it by The New York Times last week.
There is the question of the officers who viewed the movie during training. Mr. Browne said the Police Department had no plans to correct any false impressions the movie might have left behind.
“There’s no plan to contact officers who saw it,” he said, or to “add other programming as a result.”
Jigjiga (Kilil5)--Waxaa shalay iyo maanta Aqalka shirarka ee Sayid Maxamed Cabdille Xasan
kasocday tababar uu soo qaban-qaabiyay xafiiska kobcinta awooda oo
kusaabsan maamulka suuban (good governance). Tababarkan ayaa loohayaa
Maamulada Gobolada iyo degmooyinka deegaanka sida Gudoomiyayaasha
gobolada iyo degmooyinka iyo xafiisyada horumarinta ee Biyaha, Beeraha,
Caafimaadka iyo Waxbarashada, waxaana lagu siinayaa tababar laxidhiidha
maamulka suuban iyo sidii ay u hirgalinlahaayeen qorshaha shanta sano.
Xafiiska kobcinta awooda iyo Maamulka Shaqaalaha oo dhawaan la iskudaray
ayaa shirkii qiimaynta ee lixdii bilood ee lasoodhaafay ay degmooyinka
deegaanku ku eedeeyeen inuusan waxba kaqaban shaqaalayntii degmooyinka
sidookalena lagu eedeeyay in aysan jirin wax horumar iyo isbadal ah oo
uu kutalaabsaday xafiiskani.
Madaxa xafiiskan mudane Maxamed Faatax (horer) ayaa lagu tirinjiray inuu
kamid ahaa madaxda deegaanka ee ay aadka isugu dhawaayeen madaxwaynaha
isla markaana dad badani filayeen in lagu amaanidoono waxqabad xumada
xafiiskiisa sidii horeba udhicijirtay in masuulkasta oo ay xidhiidh adag
leeyihiin madaxwaynaha uu amaan iyo kaalin uusan mutaysan kugalijiray
wajigga madaxwayaha, balse kaalinta u hoosaysa ee uugalay xafiiskan,
dhaliilihii loosoojeediyay, iyo habsamisocodkii qiimayntii lasoodhaafay
ee ay kudheehnayd cad-cadaanta (transparency) isla markaana dhaliisha
xafiiskasta uuleeyahay farta lagasaaraayay sidookalena waxqabadkooda
fiican iyo guulaha ay gaadhaana xafiisyada lagu amaanaayay isla
markaana lagu shilimaadaayay ayaa kutusinaysa isbadalka siyaasadeed ee
ay wakhti xaadirkan kutalaabsanayso xukuumada deegaanku.
Xafiiska Kobcinta ayaa ah xafiis aad u muhiim ah isla markaana doorwayn
kaciyaarikara horumarka deegaanka haday noqoto dhanka kor u qaadida
tayada iyo kobcinta aqoonta shaqaalaha deegaanka iyo guud ahaanba
bulshada,sidookalena wuxuu door laxaadleh kaqaadan karaa horumarka
dhanka tiknoologiyada iyo qalabaynta xafiisyada. Wuxuu xafiiskani
maamulaa lacag malaayiin ah oo loogu talogalay horumarinta xafiisyada
deegaanka sida qalabaynta xafiisyada, tababarada shaqaalaha, samaynta
nidaamyada kaladuwan ee xafiisyada sida database yada, website-yada iwm,
waxaana intabadan xafiiskan lagu eedeeyaa inuu gacan bidixeeyo lacagahan
isla markaana sikhaldan loomaareeyo kuwaas oo sidii larabay aan looga
faa’iidaynin umada. Xafiiskan oo horeba ay tiisu u cuslaysay ayaa hadana
dhawaan lagu biiriyay xafiis udhigmaayay baaxad ahaan run ahaantiina
kahawlbadnaa waa xafiiska maamulka shaqaalaha deegaanka oo isna
waligiiba ahaa xafiiska ugu liita deegaanka had iyo jeerna ugu
musuqabadnaa kaas oo masuulkasta oo soomaraa uu shilmo ka uruursanjiray
dadka shacabka, waana xafiis hore u awoodiwaayay inuu maamulo shaqaalaha
deegaanka. Xafiiskan oo ahaa kan uxilsaaran shaqaalaynta shaqaalaha
deegaanka ayaan had iyo jeer iswaafajin jirin shaqada iyo shaqaalaha
iyagoo dadka laga qaato lacagaha iyo kuwa ay wajiga karabaan kuqorijiray
xafiisyo iyo jagooyin fiican, sidookalena cida ay dano gaara kaleeyihiin
kudhaadhicinjiray tuulooyinka fogfog.
Xafiiskan ayaa hadii aad u doonato inaad ka hesho xogta shaqaalaha
deegaanka, tusaale ahaan hadii aad rabtid inaad ogaato tirada shaqaalaha
kuqoran gobolka Jigjiga aysan marna suurogal ahayn inaad ogaato ama ay
kusiiyaan maadaama aysan lahayn wax nidaam ah oo ay kukantaroolaan.
Xafiiskan ayaan sidookale kawar ahayn amaba aan kormeer kusamaynin
shaqaalaha degmooyinka kuwa kusugan goobohoodii shaqo, kuwa shaqooyinkii
katagay iyo kuwa geeriyooday, waxaana intabadan dhacda in mushaaraadka
shaqaalaha katagay shaqadii uu waligiiba iskasocdo maadaama aysan jirin
cid kadaba imanaysa. Hadaba labadan xafiis ee hore tabcaanka u ahaa ee
hadana la isdulsaaray ayaan wali waxnatiijo ah oo horumar ah laga arag
tan iyo intii la iskudaray, wuxuuna kamid noqday xafiisyada ugu tayada
iyo shaqada xun. Sidookale wuxuu dhibkajiraa labadan xafiis oo aan la
isugu keenin hal goob walina kukalayaala laba meelood oo kaladuwan
madax-xafiiseedkuna uu udhexeeyo labadan xafiis.
Cabdi Shukri (Xarago)
Jigjiga, Kilil5 Online
Jigjiga (Kilil5)--Waxaa magaalada Jigjiga ee caasimada deegaanka lagu soogaba-gabeeyay shirkii qimaynta ahaa ee maalmahanba uga socday xafiisyada heer deegaan, gobol iyo degmo kaas oo lagu dhagaysanaayay waxqabadkoodii lixdii bilood ee lasoodhaafay sidookalena lagu qiimaynaayay degmooyin dhanka nabadgalyada. Madaxwaynaha deegaanka ayaan fursad u helin inuu kaqaybgalo xidhitaanka shirkan oo lafilaayay inuu isagu soo afmeero isagoo maalinkii shalay ahaa u ambo baxay dhankaas iyo magaalada Addis Ababa oo uu kaqaybgalidoono shir balaadhan oo kadhacaaya Xafiiska Ra’iisal Wasaaraha oo looga wadahadlaayo arimaha dib u dajinta. Hase'ahaatee waxaa shirkii sooxidhay labada madaxwayne kuxigeen ee daadihinaayay shirkan, madaxwaynuhuna wuxuu kulasoo xidhiidhay khadka taleefanka oo lasaaray sameecadaha codka dheereeya, si ay uwada dhagaystaan kasooqabgalayaasha shirkani, halkaas oo kalmado dardaaran ah iyo dhiirigalinba ugu soojeediyay.
Shirkan ayaa warbixintoodii ladhagaystay dhamaan degmooyinka, marka laga reebo gobolada Fiiq iyo Qoraxay. Degmada Awbare ee Gobolka Jigjiga ayaa noqotay degmada ugu waxqabadka fiicnayd degmooyinka deegaanka, waxaana aad loogu amaanay iyagoo lacagihii hawlfulinta degmadaas u badashay mashaariic, waxayna noqotay degmada tusaalaha u noqonaysa deegaanka. Degmada Jigjiga ee isla gobolkan Jigjiga ayaa iyadu noqotay degmada ugu liidata deegaanka ee dhanka waxqabadka iyo horumarka marka laga eego lixdii bilood ee lasoodhaafay. Degmada Baarey ee Gobolka Afdheer oo kamid noqotay kuwa liita, ayaa loosoojeediyay dhaleecooyin kusaabsanaa in maamulka degmadaasi ay isku qabsadeen lacagihii mashaariicda halka Degmada Awbare ee gobolkan jigjiga iska daa mashaariicdiiye ay hawlfulintoodii u badasheen mashaariic. Degmada Beer Caano ee Gobolka Godey ayaa lasheegay iyaduna kaalinta koowaad ubaxday degmooyinkii cusbaa ee dhawaan la ansixiyay, waxayna kudayasho fiican u tahay degmooyinka kale ee cusub, halka degmada iimay-galbeed ee gobolka Afdheer ay gashay kaalinta koowaad ee 18-ka degmo ee laga hirgalinaayo dib-u-dajinta dadka reer guuraaga ah ee laga dhigaayo xoolo dhaqato beeralayda waxayna noqotay kudayasho fiican (best practice).
Intii shirkan qiimayntu socday waxaa cabashooyinkii ay gobolada iyo degmooyinku soo
jeediyeen ka mid ahaa: in deegaanka ay kajiraan raashinyaraan maadaama la adkeeyay amaba guud ahaanba lajoojiyay kootarabaankii ay nolosha dadka danyarta ah kutiirsanayd. Waxaana cabashooyin lagasoo gudbiyay shaqsiyaadkii ay xukuumadu siisay liisamada LC-ga inay soodajiyaan raashinka iyadoo degmo kasta 3 qof lasiyay, kuwaas oo shatiyadii dawladu usiisay inay kudaboolaan baahida dhanka raashinka ah u isticmaalay dano gaar ah raashinkii ay soodajinayeena u iibgeeya itoobiyada kore. Madaxwaynaha ayaa markii uu kasoo qaybgalayaasha kula dardaarmaayay khadka taleefanka u sheegay in talaabooyin kaqaadaan cid kasta oo kamida dadkan ee sida sharciga kabaxsan u isticmaashay raashinka, qasabna kaga dhigaan inay raashinka geeyaan goobaha loogu talogalay ee ay sharciyada kuqaateen, wuxuuna ku amray in tuulo tuulo iyo qabalee qabalee u gaadhsiiyaan raashinkan ay soo dajinayaan.
Sidookale wuxuu madaxwaynhu sheegay in saliida iyo sonkorta laga keeno Itoobiyada kore lagaadhsiiyo dhamaan deegaanka qabalee qabalee. Ganacsatadii qaadatay shatiyada LC-ga ee gobolka Shiniile ayaa lagu amaanay inay u fuliyeen soodajintii iyo gaadhsiintii raashinka sidii ay dawlada heshiiska kulagaleen, wuxuuna madaxwaynhu gobolkan shiniile kacodsaday inay kacaawiyaan gobolada kale dariiqooyinkii ay ku kantarooleen isla markaana ay ku xaqiijiyeen in umada kunool gobolkooda sidii loogu talogalay loogaadhsiiyay raashinkii loosoo dajiyay, Gobolka Shiniile ayaa lasheegay inuu tusaale wanaagsan u noqday gobolada kale ee raashinka LC-ga sidii loogu talogalay looga dhaqangaliyay.
Cabdi Shukri (Xarago)
Jigjiga, Kilil5 Online
Jigjiga (Kilil5)--Qiimayntii Xafiisyada heer deegaan, gobol iyo degmo ayaa maanta gashay maalinkii labaad. Qiimaynta ayaa maanta ay hogayeen labada madaxwayne kuxigeen ee Aadan Faarax iyo Cabdifataax Maxamuud, waxaana warbixintoodii ladhagaystay xafiisyada Biyaha, Beeraha iyo Caafimaadka, kuwaas oo kadibna su’aalo badan ay waydiiyeen kasoo qaybgalayaashii shirku gaar ahaan masuuliyiintii iyo shaqaalihii kasocday xafiisyadooda heer degmo. Xafiiska Beeraha ee DDS ee heer deegaan ayaa loosoojeediyay dhaleecayn badan, kaas oo lagu tilmaamay inuu waxqabadkiisu aad uliito, halka Xafiiska Caafimaadka iyo Biyaha lagu amaanay waxqabadkooda shaqo ee ay degmooyinka kafuliyeen.
Waxaa sidookale caawa halkeedii kasiisocondoonta qiimayntii shaqsi-shaqsiga ahayd ee shaqsi kasta uu iskufashilinaayay, haday noqoto dhanka shaqada, musuqa iyo nabadiidnimada, waxaana lafilayaa gunta iyo gaba-gabada shirkan qiimaynta in lagasoosaari doono go’aamo, talaabooyina lagaqaadi doono qof kasta oo ay kucadaato arimo musuqa, shaqo xumo iyo arimaha laxidhiidha nabadgalyada. Sidii aanu horeba usheegnay qiimayntan ayaa ah mid kaduwan kuwii hore taas oo ay kaqaybgalayaan dhamaan xafiisyada heer gobol iyo degmo si ay udhagaystaan warbiximaha xafiisyada kasareeya ee heer deegaan, kuwaas oo intaban buun-buuniya waxqabad kooda ay kafuliyaan degmooyinka balse joogitaanka iyo kaqaybgalka xafiisyada heer degmo ee shirkan ayaa qasab kadhigaaya in xafiisyada heer deegaan ay soo gudbiyaan warbixinta iyo waxqabad kooda dhabta ah.
Cabdi Shukri (Xarago)
Jigjiga, Kilil5 Online
Jigjiga (kilil5)--Waxaa maanta si rasmi ah uga furmay qolka shirarka ee Sayid Maxamed Cabdille Xasan ee Magaalada Jigjiga ee caasimada deegaanka shirkii qiimaynta waxqabadkii 6dii bilood ee lasoodhaafay ee xafiisyada heer deegaan, gobol iyo degmoba. Shirkan qiimaynta ah ayaa sidii caadada ahayd lagu qiimayndoonaa waxqabadkii xafiisyada iyo maamulada ee lixdii bilood ee lasoodhaafay iyadoo laga eegaayo dhinacyo badan sida hirgalinta qorshayaasha, horumarka iyo nabadgalyada. Qiimayntan ayaa ah mid kaduwan kuwii hore ugadhicijiray deegaanka iyadoo hal meel mar iyo isla halgoob loogu qabtay xafiisyada heer deegaan, gobol iyo degmoba.
Shirkan qiimaynta ayaa sidookale ay garabsocdaan shirar kale oo qiimayn ah oo iyaguna loohayo dhamaan booliska deegaanka marka lagareebo ciidamada Liyuu Booliska oo la isugusoo uruuriyay xerada ciidanka Garabcase ee magaalada Jigjiga iyagoo halkaas shaqsi-shaqsi loogu qiimayndoono. Waxaa sidookale sigaara qiimayn iyagana loogu hayaa oo iyana garabsocota qiimaynta dhamaan laamaha dastuuriga iyo cadaalada. Qiimaynta lagu sameynayo laamaha xafiisyada Cadaalada iyo Nabadgalyada ayaa lagu salaynayaa qodobo dhawr ah oo ay kamidyihiin Eexda, Ninjeclaysiga, Nabadiidnimada, Cadaalada, IWM.
Qiimayntan maanta kabilaabantay qolka shirarka ee Sayid Maxamed ayaa lagu bilaabay Xafiiska Dooxooyinka iyo Wabiyada ee hoosyimaada Xafiiska Madaxwaynaha, halkaas oo maanta lagu dhagaystay warbixintoodii, su’aalo badanna lagawaydiiyay. Kadib markii shirkan qaybtiisii maanta galinkii dambe lasoo gaba-gabeeyay, waxaa gobolada iyo degmooyinka deegaanka loo kalaqaybiyay qolalka shirarka ee Kuliyadda Macalimiinta, Mac-hadka Maaraynta, iyo Kuliyadda Caafimaadka, halkaas oo shaqsi-shaqsi loogu qiimaynaayo. Waxaana shirarkan ka dhacaya Mac-hadka Maaraynta, Kuliyadda Macalimiinta iyo Kuliyadda Caafimaadka loo xilsaaray inay gudoomiyayaasha goboladu hagaan qiimayntan habeenkii; waxaana shirarkan diira lagu saaraya oo kaliya arimaha nabadgalyada, iyadoo shaqsi kasta lagu amraayo inuu banaanka soo dhigo kaalinta kaga aadan arimaha nabadgalyada, fashiliyana wax kasta oo uqarsoon oo laxidhiidha kooxda mucaaradka ah ee ONLF, isla markaana ay fashiliyaan ama ay sheegaan cid kasta oo kamida shaqaalahan laqiimaynaayo oo ay ku ogyihiin arimo nabadiidnimo.
Shirkan qiimaynta ee saaka furmay ayaa lafilayaa inuu socon doono mudo 4 cisho ah, halkaas oo dhamaan xafiisyada heer deegaan, gobol iyo degmaba laga dhagaysan doono warbixintooda. Waxaa sidookale garabsocondoonta qiimayntan guud, qiimaynta shaqsi-shaqsiga ah ee habeenimada soconaysa. Qiimayntan oo ah mid aad ubalaadhan ayaa lafilayaa inta ay socoto iyo gaba gabadeedaba in guud ahaan deegaanka uu kadhici doono isbadal iyo talaabooyin kaladuwan oo lagaqaadi doono shaqsiyaad iyo xafiisyaba. Wixii war ah ee kasookordha qiimayntan iyo hadba meesha ay waxmarayaan waxaad kalasocondoontaan wararkeena dambe hadii EEBE idmo.
Cabdi Shukri Xarago
Jigjiga, kilil5 Online
ADDIS ABABA, 18 January 2012 (IRIN) - Parts of Ethiopia are still reeling from the effects of recent drought, flooding, conflict or a combination of the three, resulting in increased numbers of children dropping out of school, say officials.
At least 385,000 school-children need "emergency education assistance this school year", Alexandra Westerbeek, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) communication manager in Ethiopia, told IRIN.
"In addition, 70,000 children among [the] refugee population also need emergency education assistance."
Parts of the affected regions of Afar, Amhara, Benishangul-Gumuz, Diredawa, Gambella, Harar, Oromia, Somali Region, Southern Nations, Nationalities and People's Region (SNNPR) and Tigray are under-developed and suffer chronic emergencies.
According to Mohamed Abubeker, head of the special support and inclusive education office at the Ministry of Education, the Afar and Somali regions were the most affected.
"Between June and July 2011, the drop-out rate had reached 50 percent in some of these areas, although it is now showing a stabilizing trend," Abubeker said.
A number of formal and alternative basic education schools have also been damaged by wind storms.
The alternative schools are non-formal programmes for children aged seven to 14, enabling pupils in pastoral areas to cover the equivalent of the first four grades of primary school in three years before transitioning into formal schools.
“Food for education”
The school-feeding programme is helping to draw pupils back to school, according to Abubeker.
In an e-mail to IRIN, Melese Awoke, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) spokesperson, said WFP and partners were trying to secure additional funding to expand the “food for education” intervention.
At present, WFP is assisting at least 625,000 children in 1,186 schools in six of the regions. But the WFP intervention is under-funded, according to Melese.
Funding for emergency education was also a major gap in the humanitarian response from mid-2011, according to UNICEF, which noted that "the challenge for 2012 is to design more flexible programmes which are able to respond to the changing educational needs, whatever they are".
Newer approaches are needed to tackle the problem. "The severity of the drought has caused different [types] of migration," said Arlo Kitchingman, the education cluster coordinator of the Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies.
"The longer students are out of school, research and experience suggests, the more likely they are not to return..."
Kitchingman recommended "making the school calendar more flexible to accommodate pastoralists and nomadic movement with the intention that the school year doesn’t fall when the drought is most severe".
If the school year followed such a pattern, he said, "It wouldn’t matter if children are migrating or moving to different areas, it won’t affect their academic calendar."
Addis Ababa (Kilil5)---Waxaa Gobolka Canfarta ee dalkan Itoobiya lagu laayay ugu yaraan afar dalxiise oo shisheeye ah oo aan haybtooda lasheegin. Warkan ku saabsan dalxiisayaasha lalaayay ayaa laga siidaayay Telefeshanka Itoobiya. Waxayna arintani dhacday shalay oo Isniin ahayd. Waxay wararku sheegayaan in dadka weerarkan gaystay ay kasoo talaabeen dalka Ereteriya, oo taageero iyo hoyba siiya falaagooyinka ku kacsan Itoobiya.
Weerarkan ayaa lasheegay inay si xun ugu dhaawacmeen labo dalxiise oo kale, halka mid saddexaadna uu baxsaday, isga oo bad qaba. Telefeshinka Itoobiya ayaa sheegay in labadii dalxiise ee ladhaawacay ay ciidamada difaaca dalku geeyeen isbitaal.
Afhayeenka xukuumada Itoobiya Ato Bereket Simon ayaa mar uu warbaahinta la hadlayay yiddhi “koox dalxiisayaal shisheeya ah ayay rag hubaysani weerareen goor dambe oo maalintii Isniinta ahayd ah, waxaana weerarka geeysta xubno kamid ah koox ay xukuumada Ereteriya tababartay oo ay hubaysay.” Wuxuuna Ato Simon hadalkaas sii raaciyay “waa falalkii caadiga ahaa ee argagixisinimada ahaa ee nidaamkaas (Ereteriya) geysan jiray.”
Wararka laga helayo diblomaasiyiin reer Galbeed ah oo jooga Addis Ababa ayaa sheega in dadka lalaayay ay kamid ahaayeen dad udhashay dalka Jarmalka. Warbahinta Jarmalka ayaa sheegtay in dalxiisayaal Jarmalka udhashay ay joogeen meesha lagu magacaabo Erta Ale oo ka tirsan Gobolka Canfarta. Ereteriya oo lagu eedeeyay inay falkan weerarka ah ka dambaysay, iyadu maynan ka hadlin arinkan.
Itoobiya ayaanan ahayn dal ay inta badan ka dhacaan falkan noocan oo kale ah ee lagu weeraray dalxiisayaalka shisheeye.
Xuseen Caraale
Addis Ababa, Kilil5 Online
Jigjiga (kilil5)--Waxaa shalay qiimayn lagusameeyay Xafiiska Wakaalada Wararka iyo Warfaafinta Dawlada Deegaanka Soomaalida. Qiimayntan oo uu hagaayay Kuxigeenka Madaxwaynaha ahna Madaxa xafiiska Maamulka Mudane Cabdifataax Maxamuud ayaa si gaara loo qiimeeyay qaybta wakaalada wararka oo sida aanu warka kuhelnay uu madaxwaynhu kalasiidardaarmay in qiimayn lagusameeyo xafiiskan, islamarkaana talaabooyin lagaqaado cidii ay kucadaato shaqo xumo.
Shaqaalaha xafiiskan oo iyagu isqiimaynaayay, shaqsi shaqsina isu dhaleecaynaayay, islamarkaana banaanka usoosaaraayay ceebaha ay leeyihiin shaqsiyaadka kale: sida karti xumada, shaqo xumada iyo dhaqan xumada. Waxaa dhaliilo shaqo xumo iyo ceebo laxidhiidha anshax iyo dhaqan xumo loo soojeediyay Madaxa Xafiiskaas Mudane Barre Xasan, waxaa sidookale isla qiimayntan xilkii lagaga qaaday qaar kamida milkiilayaasha geedi socodyada kaladuwan (core process owners) ee xaafiiskaas.
Xog aanu kahelnay qaar kamida mas'uuliyiin sarsare iyo shaqaalaha Xafiiska Madaxwaynaha ayaa tibaaxaysa in qiimaynta xafiiskan lagu sameeyay muhiimada ugu wayn tahay sidii xilka lagaga xayuubin lahaa Madaxa Xafiiska Wararka iyo Warfaafinta Mudane Barre Xasan, kaas oo sida lasheegay kamid ahaa dhawr masuul oo kahoryimid siyaasada xukuumada Mudane Cabdi Maxamuud Cumar, warbixino kaladuwna siiyay masuuliyiintii dawlada faderaalka ee uu kamidka ahaa Ato Sheferew Tekelmariam ee deegaanka kaqabtay qiimayntii wakhtigaas, taas oo madaxwaynaha iyo mas'uuliyinta kaleba ay u xaraysnaayeen tababarkii uga socday Addis Ababa. Warbixinta ayaa tibaaxaysa in madaxwaynuhu uu damacsanyahay inuu mid-mid talaabooyin uga qaado ragaas warbixinta uusan jeclaysan siiyay dawlada dhexe.
Madaxwaynaha ayaa sida ay noosheegeen madax xafiiseedyada sare ee xukuumadiisa aan iloobin shaqsigii xitaa fikir uga horyimaada madaxwaynaha iyo shaqsigii dawlada dhexe udhiiba warbixin uusan jeclaysan amase lid ku ah madaxwaynaha, mar ay ahaatana ka aarguta. Aargudashada madaxwaynaha ayaa sida ay noosheegeen madaxda xafiisyada sarsare cabsi wayn ku dhalisay madaxda xafiisyada deegaanka.
Waxaa sidoo kale madaxda xafiisyada ka cabanayaan in madaxwaynuhu dhiiri galiyo in shaqaalaha hoose ee xafiisyada iyo kuxigeenada xafiisyada ay usoo jaajuusaan madaxda sare ee xafiisyada, midanna ay abuurtay amase dhiiri galisay dhaqan jaajuus oo been kusalaysan oo kuxigeenada xafiisadu ay jaajuusida madaxda xafiisyadooda kusalbanaysan hayaan amase dalacsiin kaga raadin haya madaxwaynaha. Dhaqankan jaajuuska ayaa sida ay kilil5 usheegeen madaxda xafiisyada dhaliyay kalacabsi iyo wadashaqayn la'aan ka dhex jirta shaqaalaha xafiisyada iyo madaxda sare ee xafiisyada.
Xafiisyo badan oon ukuur galay si'aan u xaqiijino warkan ayaa nooga soo baxday wada shaqayn la'aan iyo kalacabsi shaqaalaha xafiisyada DDS iyo madaxda larabay inay hogaamiso xafiisyadan. Siyaasiyiinta u dhuunduleela siyaasada deegaanka oon arintan wax kawaydiinay ayaa sidoo kale noosheegay in qalalaasahan xafiisyada kajira ay tahay mid madaxwaynuhu mas'uul kayahay, isagana looga fadhiyo inuu wax kaqabto, kuna talaabsado siduu u burburin lahaa dhaqankan jaajuusnimada ah oo siday carabaabeen aabo unoqon kara adeeg la'aanta xafiisyada qaarkood xiligan lagu eedaynayo.
Madaxda xafiisyada sarsare ee sida daacada ah kilil5 ugu waramay ayaa tilmaamaya muhiimada ay uleedahay in madaxwaynuhu kalsooni tuso markasta mas'uuliyiinta sarsare ee xafiisyada si shaqaalaha hoose ay uga amarqaataan madaxa xafiiska hogaamiya meeshana laga saaro shaqaale ka amarqaata dhowr kabtan. Mas'uul horay uga tirsanaa xukuumada Cabdi Maxamuud oon wax kawaydiinay eedayntan ayaa yiri, "...waxaa doodi kataagnayn in madaxwaynuhu uusan ku xulanin madaxda xafiisyada kalsooni shaqo,karti shaqsi iyo aqoon sare toona. Madaxwaynuhu waxuu ku xushaa madaxda xafiisyada qancinta beelaha ay kasoojeedaan. Xukuumada ayaa waxaa markasta kabuuxsamaya rag uusan kukalsoonayn ama daacad u ahayn madaxwaynaha deegaanka. Ma aha mid ugooni ah Cabdi Maxamuud, waa dhaqanka siyaasadeed ee deegaanka kajira, waana miday kusoo dhaqmayeen madaxdii kahoraysay Cabdi Maxamud...".
Mar aan wax kawaydiiyay midka mudan in daacad loonoqdo madaxwaynaha iyo shacabka qofku shaqada u hayo ayaa waxuu yiri,"...shaqsi kasta oo madaxwaynuhu xukuumadiisa u magacaabayo marka hore waa inuu daacad u noqdaa madaxwaynaha, hadaadan daacad u noqonaynin madaxwaynaha waxaa mudan sida caalamka kadhacda in qofku diido xafiiska iyo jagada loo magacaabayo.Hadii inta booska laguu dhiibay aad aragto inaadan lashaqayn karin madaxwayanaha waxaa fiican inaad shaqada iskawareejiso ood xilka dhiibto intaad madaxwaynaha kadabashaqayn lahayd mise ceebtiisa guri lahayd"
Sidoo kale, masuulkan ayaa eedeeyay beelaha Soomaalida ee deegaanka dega isaga oo ku eedeeyay in qalalaasuhu kasoofulayo beelaha Soomaalida oo damacooda siyaasadeed uusan kusalaysnayn maamul wanaag iyo adeega ay kahelayaan dawlada deegaanka balse yahay mid qabiil kusalaysan. "..Siyaasadan wareersan lagama baxayo ilaa bulshada Soomaliyeed joojiso muraayada qabiilka ee ay rabaan inay iska dhex arkaan dawlada deegaanka.Yaan madaxwaynaha iyo mas'uuliyiinta sarsare lalayaabin,waxaa kukalifaysa shacabka Soomalida qudhooda...tiro maleh inta aan ka akhriyay kilil5 beelo kacaban haya dawlada deegaanka ayaa nagala qadiyay iyo beelo gooni ah ayaa dawlada lawareegay...."
"..Wali mamaqal cabasho adeeg xumo xafiis gooni ah oo beelahan ay kacabaadayaan inkasta oo dhibka jira maanta ay tahay adeeg la'aanta xafiisyada iy karti xumada dawladeena...yaan lalayaabin Cabdi Maxamud iyo cid kale toona..beelaha deegaanka iyo shaqsiga soomaliga dib ha isku qiimeeyo oo waxa danta ugu jirto ha qiimeeyo; adeeg la'taanta dawlada mise mid beeshiisa ku abtirsada oo kursi loodhiibo".
Waxaa xusid mudan in dhibkan uusan kukoobnayn dawlada deegaanka Soomalida Ethiopia ee uu yahay dhib caam ku ah Soomali meelay kunooshahayba casrigan.
Shamso Cumar
Jigjiga,kilil5 Online
Jigjiga (Kilil5)--Madaxwaynaha dawlad deegaanka somalida mudane Cabdi Maxamuud Cumar ayaa markale isku shaandhayn kusameeyay qaarkamida golihiisa wasiirada magacaabayna xubin cusub. Madaxwaynaha ayaa kadib markii uu kasoolaabtay socdaalkiisii uu kusoomaray gobolada Dhagaxbuur, Qoraxay iyo Wardheer ayaa islamarkiiba iskushaandhayn kusameeyay madaxda dhawr xafiis kuwaas oo kala ah:
1. Wasiirkii Xafiiska Dakhliga Mudane Xabiib Yuusuf Muxumed waxuu noqday Wasiirka Xafiiska Caafimaadka
2. Dr.Rashiid oo ahaa Wasiirkii Caafimaadka waxaa loomagacaabay Wasiirka Waxbarashada
3. Dr. Cabdi Qaadir Iimaan oo ahaa Wasiirkii Waxbarashada waxaa lagu celiyay xafiiskiisii hore ee Beeraha.
4. Cabdiraxaam Sh. Maxamed (Guray) oo ahaa Wasiirkii Ganacsiga ee heer faderaal oo dhawaan lagaqaaday xilkaas ayaa isna noqday Wasiirka Xafiiska Dakhliga.
Madaxwaynaha ayaa isku shaandhayntan sameeyay kahor intii uusan u ambabixin xagaa iyo magaalada Addis Ababa shalay galinkii hore, waxaana maanta si sharci ah u shaaciyay, una qaybiyay waraaqihii magacaabista Madaxwayne kuxigeenka ahna Wasiirka Xafiiska Maamulka DDS Mudane Cabdi Fataax Maxamuud Xasan.
Sidii aad faalooyinkayagii hore kalasocoteen intiinii akhrisatay; waxaa had iyo jeer Madaxwayne Cabdi Maxamuud Cumar lagu dhaliilaa inuusan iswaafajin aqoonta masuuliyiinta uu magacaabaayo iyo xafiisyada uu udhiibaayo. Waxaa durba muuqata in xafiisyada qaar uusan u dhiibin masuuliyiin uqalanta ama munaasab ku ah. Tusaale ahaan, wuxuu Xafiiska Waxbarashada u magacaabay Dr. Rashiid Axmed oo takhasuskiisu uu yahay Caafimaad, halka hore uu Dr. Cabdiqaadir Iimaan oo lahaa takhasus beeraha uu udhiibay Xafiiska Waxbarashada, inkastoo hada uu dib ugu celiyay xafiiskiisii. Sidookale Xafiiska Dakhliga oo uu hore madax uga ahaa Mudane Xabiib Yuusuf Muxumed oo lahaa aqoon laxidhiidha caafimaad, loogana baahnaa inuu masuulkaasi leeyahay aqoon laxidhiidha xisaabaad ayaa hadana markale uu madaxwaynhu umagacaabay Mudane Cabdiraxmaan Sh. Maxamed Guray oo ay aqoontiisu tahay waxbarasho kaas oo hore usoowaayay xilkiisii iyo jagadii uu deegaanku qaybta ulahaa ee uu dawlada faderaalka uga matalaayay. Guray ayaa baryahanba lasii hadal hayay in loodhiibi doono mid kamida xafiisyada waawayn ee heer deegaan.
Wasiirkii hore ee dakhliga Mudane Xabiib, hadana noqday Wasiirka Caafimaadka ayaa kamid ahaa xubnihii uu madaxwaynaha deegaanku uxulay inay noqdaan qusulo, kaas oo isaga lagu waday inuu tagi doono wadanka Maraykanka, gaar ahaan magaalada Minnesota, balse waxaa soobaxaya warar sheegaya inuu diiday inuu noqdo qusul, taas oo dad badani ay kusababaynayaa inuusan jagadaas kahelaynin dhacdhaca iyo lacagaha fawdada ah ee deegaanka laga boobo. Sidookale waxaa lasheegayaa in Mudane Khaddar Cabdi Ismaaciil oo isna u umadaxwaynhu uxulay inuu noqdo qusul fadhigiisu noqonlahaa wadanka Maraykanka ayaa isagana ay kugacansaydhay dawlada faderaalku, isagoo sida lasheegay buuxin waayay shuruudihii loobaahnaa ee dhanka aqoonta, isago shahaadadiisii ay noqotay mid aan saxsanayn.
Cabdishukri (Xarago)
Jigjiga, Kilil5 Online
Jigjiga (Kilil5)--Waxaa todobaadadan fooda inagu soohaya lafilayaa in magaalada Jigjiga ee caasimada deegaanka lagabilaabo qiimayntii xafiisyada heer deegaan ee lixdii bilood ee lasoodhaafay. Qiimayntan ayaa sidii caadada ahayd lagu eegidoonaa qorshyaasha xafiisyada heer deegaan, wixii u qabsoomay, wixii qabsoomiwaayay iyo sababaha ay uqabsoomi waayeenba. Tan iyo intii uu xilka deegaanka qabtay madaxwaynaha deegaanka mudane Cabdi Maxamuud Cumar ayaa waxaan deegaanka kadhicin qiimayn balaadhan oo gun iyo baar ah sidii looga bartay xukuumadii tan ka horaysay ee mudane Daa’uud Maxamed Cali oo isaga lagutilmaamo in xukuumadiisu ay kaga horaysay tan maanta dhanka qiimaynta iyo dabagalka qorshayaasha xafiisyada gaar ahaan kuwa horumarka. Madaxwaynaha deegaanka ayaan isagu intabadan wakhti u helin inuu kaqaybgalo amaba uu hogaamiyo qiimanta xafiisyada maadaama uu had iyo jeer kujiro wareeg; sida socdaalada kaladuwan ee uu wadanka dibadiisa ku aado iyo kuwa uu kudhexmaro degmooyinka iyo tuulooyinka deegaanka.
Madaxwaynaha deegaanka ayaa isaga inta badan lagu amaanaa inuusan kudag-dagin xilkaqaadida iyo kalawareejinta ama isku badalka masuuliyiinta iyo madax-xafiiseedyada, taas oo ay hore caan ugu ahaayeen madaxwaynayaashii ka horeysay gaar ahaan Daa’uud Maxamed Cali oo intabadan qiimaynkasta wax kukala badalijiray ama talaabooyinka qaadijiray cidkasta oo uu khaladaad kutuhmo. Waxaa guud ahaan madaxwaynayaasha deegaanka lagu dhaliilaa in wakhti kasta oo ay isku shaandhayn samaynayaan aysan inta badan tixgalin aqoonta iyo khibradaha ay koradhsadaan masuuliyiinta ama wasiirada ay isku shaandhaynayaan, waxaa inta badan horumarka iyo hirgalinta qorshayaasha deegaanka carqalad iyo caqabad kunoqda marka masuulka laga qaado xafiiska uu shaqadiisa laqabsaday isla markaana lageeyo xafiis uusan wax waayo aragnimo ulahayn, taas oo kalifta inay wakhti dheer qaadato inuu masuulku laqabsado shaqooyinka hafiiska. Sidookale Xukuumada Madaxwayne Cabdi ayaa lagu tilmaamaa tii ugu xumayd dhanka iswaafajinta shaqada iyo aqoonta isagoo madaxwaynhu uu intabadan kolihiisa kaabineegu ay kukalaqoranyihiin xafiisyo uusan wax xidhiidh ah lalahayn aqoontoodu, tusaale waxaad arkaysaa qof caafimaad ah oo kuqoran xafiis looga baahnaa engineer, qof beero soobartay oo kuqoran beeraha, ama biyaha, iwm. Arinkan ayaa intabadan kalifa in masuulku uu uyeelanwaayo shaqadiisa fahan buuxa oo uu kuhago shaqada.
Dhanka kale waxaa badiba madax-xafiiseedyada deegaanka lagu dhaliilaa inaysan lahayn aragti fog oo ay kudajinkaraan qorshayaal lagu gaadhi karo hurumar waara ama baaxad leh. Inta badan xafiisyada heerdeegaan ayaa marka ay qorshe diyaarsanayaan waxa kusaleeyaan qorshayaashii sanadka hore iyagoon kaduulaynin baahida dhabta ah iyo horumar ay hiigsanayaan, waxaad arkaysaa xafiis sanadkasta qorshaysanaaya wixii uqorshaysnaa sanadkii hore. Waaxaha qorshaynta ( planning departments) ee xafisyada deegaanka oo run ahaantii ah udub dhaxaadka xafiiska, islamarkaana ah kuwa isku dubarida qorshayaasha waaxaha kale ayaan intabadan lasiinin ahmiyad gaar ah oo lagu kobcinaayo aqoontooda, isla markaana aan looxulin shaqaale buuxinkara shuruudaha uu xafiisku ubaahanyahay. Taasina waxay intabadankaliftaa in xafiisku uuyeelanwaayo qorshe cad oo uu horumar kudheehanyahay.
Sidookale masuuliyiinta qaybaha kaladuwan ee xafiisyada oo kaduulaaya baahidooda gaar ahaaneed iyo sidii ay dhac-dhac uga helilahaayeen qadaraasyada kaladuwan ayaa intabadan qorshaysta qorshayaal uusan xafiisku ubaahnayn. Xafiiska Maaliyada iyo Horumarinta dhaqaalaha ayaa ah xafiiska isku dubarida qorshayaasha xafiisyada heer deegaan kuwaas oo soo bandhiga xukuumada. Xukuumada ayaa iyadu intabadan dhagaysata qorshayaashaas kadibna ansixisa iyadoon aad looga doodin nuxurka uu xambaarsanyahay qorshuhu iyo saamaynta uu horumarka deegaanka kuyeelan doono.
Cabdi Shukri (Xarago)
Jigjiga, Kilil5 Online
Jigjiga (Kilil5)---Madaxwaynaha deegaanka Mudane Cabdi Maxamuud Cumar ayaa Lataliyihiisii Dhanka Amniga Cabdi Bade oo kuwehelinaayay socdaalkiisii uu degmooyinka iyo tuulooyinka gobolada Dhagaxbuur, Qoraxay iyo Wardheer kumaraayay xabsiga kuhubsaday markii ay gaadheen Degmada Bookh ee Gobolka Wardheer ee uu kasoojeedo Cabdi Bade. Madaxwaynaha iyo waftigii lasocday ayaa markii ay gaadheen Degmada Bookh, si wayna loogu soodhaweyay halkaas, ayaa bulshadii iyo cuqaashii kunoolayd degmadaasi ay cabashooyin dhan ka ah Lataliyaha Madaxwaynaha ee Arimaha Amniga Cabdi Bade oo lasocday waftigan usoo gudbiyeen Madaxwaynaha, halkaas oo uu madaxwaynuhu u ogolaaday bulshadii uu kasoojeeday Cabdi Bade inay iyagu qiimeeyaan. Waxaana isla goobtii lagu qiimeeyay Cabdi Bade, waxaana lagu eedeeyay inuu ahaa dhiigyocab guud ahaan bulshada Soomaaliyeed kagalay dambiyo iyo jariimooyin kaladuwan. Madaxwaynaha ayaa isla goobtaas kacadeeyay inuu xilkii uu uhayay kaqaaday, isla markaana amar kubixiyay in halkaas lagaga wareejiyo wixii hantida dawlada ah ee uu hayay, sida baabuurkii uu watay, ciidankii ilaalinaayay iyo baaskooladiisii uu watay. Madaxwaynuhu wuxuu sidookale amar kubixiyay in isla degmadaas lagu hayo tan iyo inta laga xayuubinaayo xasanada xildhibaanimo.
Cabdi bade ayaa hore u ahaan jiray madaxa asluubta masuulna ka ahaa xabsiga dhexe ee dawlada deegaanka somaalida ee hore loo odhanjiray Jeel-Ogaadeen, halkaas oo intii uu xilka hayay dad badan lagu uusxabaalay, kuwaas sida lasheegay uu isagu amray qaar badana uu gacantiisaba kudilay. Cabdi Bade oo qiimayn lagu sameeyay hore xilkaas looga qaaday kadib markii lagu soo eedeeyay dambiyo dhanka ah xuquuqul insaanka oo ay dad badani soodhaweeyeen xilka qaadistiisa lana filaayay in xabsiga loo taxaabi doono, isla markaana lamaxakamadayn doono ayaa si lamafilaan ah uu madaxwaynuhu ugu magacaabay xilka hada laga qaaday ee ahaa lataliyaha arimaha amniga ee madaxwaynaha, taas oo dadbadan shoog kunoqotay, sumcadii iyo rajooyinkii wanaagsanaa ee lagaqabay madaxwaynahana galisay su’aal. Cabdi Bade ayaa kadib markii uu qabtay jagadan hada lagaqaaday helay awood kabadan tii hore loogaqaatay cabudhin iyo cidhiidhi badana galiyay bulshadii kunoolayd deegaanka.
Sikastaba ha ahaatee bulshada deegaanka Soomaalida kunool ayaa si wayn usoo dhawaysay xilkaqaadidda iyo xadhiga ninkan ay dadka deegaanku u arkaan inuu ahaa qof shaqsiyad xun oo xilkii loo egmaday ee uu umada uhayay kutagrifalay, awoodiisiina u isticmaali jiray waxyeelaynta maxaabiista iyo dhadka masaakiinta ah. Arinkan ayaa noqonaaya mid sumcada madaxwaynaha kor uqaadaaya, isla markaana quus iyo kuwaano qaadasho unoqonaysa shaqsi kasta oo xuquuqda shacabka kugafa.
Cabdi Shukri (Xarago)
Jigjiga, Kilil5 Online
Tuesday, January 10, 2012
Two politicians who had been rising stars in Ethiopia's ethnic Oromo opposition movement have pleaded “not guilty” to terrorism charges in Addis Ababa on Monday.
Bekele Gerba and Olbana Lelisa appeared in federal court to hear charges accusing them of conspiring to overthrow Ethiopia's government by force. They also stand accused of being recruiters for the Oromo Liberation Front, an outlawed separatist group.
Bekele and Olbana had been considered among the brightest of the young generation of politicians being groomed to take over following the 2010 electoral disaster, when the opposition was virtually shut out of parliament. Bekele had been named deputy chairman and external relations chief for the Oromo Federal Democratic Movement (OFDM), and Olbana held a similar post in the Oromo People's Congress.
Bekele, an English instructor at Addis Ababa University, was also on the executive board of the main opposition bloc Medrek.
The men were arrested last August after meeting with a visiting delegation from the Amnesty International rights group, which was later expelled from the country.
Along with seven co-defendants, Bekele and Olbana had also assisted a BBC news crew that been investigating allegations that Ethiopia used billions of dollars in development aid as a tool for political repression. The government strongly denied the report, calling it irresponsible.
In court Monday, Bekele tried to argue that he had been working for peaceful change on behalf of what he called "downtrodden Oromos," who comprise Ethiopia's largest ethnic group. Chief Judge Endeshaw Adane cut him short, saying the hearing was only for entering a plea.
Dr. Mogga Frissa, who heads both OFDM and the Medrek opposition bloc, says the court's handling of the case and the long delay in bringing defendants to trial constitutes unfair treatment of Oromos.
"(The) Oromo community is disappointed with this," he says. "They are oppressed, they have no right of talking, they have no right of expressing themselves. Every Oromo. They have kept them for almost [four] months and only today they have asked them if they are guilty or not, so this shows the Oromos are oppressed."
The trial is scheduled to continue Tuesday at the same high-court complex where a verdict is due in the case of two journalists also charged with terrorism. Reeyot Alemu, a columnist with the weekly paper Fitih [Justice], and Woubshet Taye, deputy editor of the now defunct Awramba Times, are charged with plotting to sabotage telephone and electricity lines.
In a third terrorism trial slated to resume later in this week, opposition politician Andualem Aragie and internet blogger and political analyst Eskinder Nega are among 30 defendants charged with conspiring to overthrow Prime Minister Meles Zenawi's government by violent means. While Eskider and Andualem will be in the courtroom, most of the defendants are in exile and being tried in absentia.
All those charged in the three cases have been outspoken critics of Meles and his ruling Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, which has been in power for more than 20 years. Human rights and press freedom groups have accused the EPRDF of using the terrorism law to silence dissent. The government staunchly denies the charges.
Two Swedish journalists were convicted on terrorism-related charges in the same court last month and sentenced to 11 years in prison. The pair had been arrested in the company of an outlawed rebel group in Ethiopia's restive Ogaden region.
Source: voanews
Jigjiga (Kilil5)--Waxaa marba marka kadambaysa isasootaraaya cabashooyinkii ay muujinayeen gaadiidlaydii kaqaybqaadatay gurmadkii biyo dhaanka ee lahaa booyadihii loogu gurmaday bulshada kunool deegaanka sanadkii hore waxkhtigii ay dhacday abaartii dabada dheeraatay ee sahayatay naf iyo maalba. Gaadiidlaydan oo ay xukuumada deegaanku heshiis lagashay kanacodsatay inay hantidooda isticmaalaan maadaama wakhtigaas aysan jirin wax kharash ahaa oodiyaar ahaa oo loogutalogalay gurmadka biyo dhaanka, balse qorshuhu ahaa marka ay biyo dhaanku dhamaado amaba loo ansixiyo lacag lagu bixiyo biyodhaanka dib loogu celindoono gaadiidlaydan daymahoodii ayaan ilaa hada aysan jirin wax xal ah oo loohelay. Booyadlaydan oo kahawlgashay dhamaan degmooyinkii deegaanka wakhtigaas ayaa wixii ay hantilahaayeen galisay biyo dhaanka iyagoo shidaalka, biyaha iyo dayactirka gaadiidkoodaba kasiibixiyay jeebadooda.
Hadaba gaadiidlaydan oo leh lacago malaayiin ah ayaan wax xal ah loohelin ilaa hada. Xafiiska Udiyaargarawga iyo Kahortaga Masiibooyin (DPPB) oo xukuumada uga wakiil ahaa biyo dhaankii heshiiskana lagalay gaadiidlaydan ayaa shaqaalihii xafiiskan ee kuhawlanaa biyo dhaanku ay kukeceen musuq xadka kabaxay oo ay kudhexqarsadeen lacago malaayiin ah gurmadka biyo dhaanka iyagoo heshiisyo lagalay qaarkamida booyadihii halka degmooyinka qaarkoodna kudarsadeen booyado aan jirin summadahooda si ay ugu qaataan lacago musuq. Kadib markii xafiiskani soo bandhigay kharashaadkii baxay iyo daymihii lagulahaa xafiiska ayaa la ogaaday in musuq badani kujiro taas oo markii dambe talaabooyin shaqadii lagaga eryay lagu qaaday dhawr katirsanaa shaqaalihii xafiiskan.
Hadaba cabashooyinkan oo xadka kabaxay dad badanina ay hantidoodii kuwaayeen gaadiid koodiina kafadhiistay markii ay awoodiwaayeen dayactirkooda lacagahoodiina aysan ilaa hada siinin xukuumadu ayaa sida ay noosheegeen qaarkamida gaadiidlaydani ay dhawaan xafiiska kadinkiisa u istaageen madaxwaynaha deeganka mudane Cabdi Maxamuud Cumar, kaas oo ay halkaas ugu gudbiyeen cabashadoodii halkaasna u madaxwaynhu usaaray gudi soobaadha cabashooyinka sida ugu dhakhsaha badana uga soogaadha go’aan.
Lacagahan ayaa dadkani ay leeyihiin mudo hal sano kudhaw, waxaana lasheegayaa xataa nin kamid ahaa dadkan daymaha lahaa oo kuqaamoobay biyo dhaankii isla markaana laba baabuur oo uulahaa ay kukala xumaadeen laba dagmo oo aad ukalafog uu kasoocararay degmadiisii qaan daraadeed halkana magaalada Jigjigana uu wakhti dheer kacabanaayay halkaas oo markii dambe gaajo iyo cuduro ay isugu darsameen ilaa markii dambe uu ugeeriyooday. Qaarkamida booyadlaydan ayaa noosheegay inaysan rajowayn kaqabin inay helaan lacagahoodii iyagoo kusababaynaaya in dhawr goor oo hore ay xukuumadu usaartay gudi kuwaas oo wax xal ah keeniwaayay. Sidookale, waxay gaadiidlaydani walaac kamuujinayaan xiligan oo deegaanka ay soofoodsaartay abaar degmooyinka qaarkoodna lafilaayo indhawaan uu kabilaabmidoono biyo dhaan, cidii u dhaaminlahayd iyo cida hada kadib iskuhalaynkarta ama heshiis dambe lagalidoonta xukuumada.
Cabdi Shukri (Xarago)
Jigjiga, Kilil5 Online
Jigjiga (Kilil5)--Waxaa maalmahanba aqalka shirarka ee Sayid Maxamed Cabdille Xasan ee magaalada Jigjiga caasimada deegaanka kasocday shir kusaabsanaa wadanoolaashaha Diimaha kaas oo ay majaraha u hayaan xubno kasocda Xafiiska Masjidul-Aclaa ee heer faderaal, heer deegaan iyo 4 xubnood oo ajaanib ah kanayimid wadanka Lubnaan. Shirkan oo ay kasooqaybgaleen xubno kasocda xafiisyada masjidul aclaha iyo xafiisyada shareecada ee dhamaan degmooyinka deegaanka ayaa sida aan kor kusoosheegnay loogumagacdaray wada noolaashaha diimaha balse waxaa garabsocda dood kusaabsan caqiidada ashariyada iyo Axbaashta.
Shirar noocan oo kale ah ayaa kasooqabsoomay dhamaan kililada kale iyo labada ismaamul ee Addis Ababa iyo Dire Dawa, waxaana hore dhawr goor lagu qabtay magaalada Harar ee caasimada Adarida kaas oo ay kaqaybgaleen qaar kamida culimada qaadiriyada deegaanka somalida kuwaas oo hore loogu eedeeyay inay sooqaateen tababaro iyo casharo kusaabsanaa mad-habta shiicada isla markaana kudhex-faafinayeen deegaanka. Shirarkaas iyo eedaymihii loosoojeediyay culimadii hore uga qaybgashay ayaa culimo badan lootaxaabay xabsiga halka qaarkoodna lagu xukumay xabsiyo dhaadheer oo gaadhaya 15 sano. Madaxwaynaha deegaanka mudane Cabdi Maxamuud Cumar, iyo Culimada deegaanka ayaa hore ugu eedeeyay dawlada faderaalku inay maleegayso qorshe ay kudamacsantahay in deegaanka somalida iyo guud ahaan dalkaba ay rabto inayku beerto mad-habta shiicada.
Sidii aad intiinii akhrisatay aad kalasocoteen warar aanu hore ugu daabacnay waxaa magaalada jigjiga ee caasimada deegaanka ay qaarkamida culimada qaadiriyadu ugu dhex faafiyeen kutub uu qoray sh.C/raxmaan Herer oo ahaa sheekhii aas aasay macadka Al-axbaash oo lagu eedeeyo inuu taabacsanyahay mad-habta shiicada.Hadaba dawlada Faderaalka oo aad moodo inay maleegayso qorshe ay damacsantahay inay kukala jabiso dadka islaamka ah ee isku mad-habta ah gaar ahaan deegaanka somalida oo ah 100% Sunni ayaa dadka siyaasada deegaanka kafaaloodaa ay sheegayaan in qorshani yahay mid ay dawlada faderaalku kudamacsantahay inay kuyarayso khataraha ka imankara sunniga oo had iyo jeer lagu tilmaamo inay yihiin seeflabood.
Dawlada faderaalka ayaa qasab kaga dhigtay deegaamada uu kamidka yahay deegaanka somalidu inuu shirkani kaqabsoomo magaalada Jigjiga halkii uu hore sidhuumaalaysi ah ay qaarkamida culimada qaadiriyadu ugu aadijireen harar, waxaa sidookale lagu qasbay xukuumada inay dabaraan wixii kharash ah ee kubaxaaya shirkan. Shirkan ayaa sidookale la amray inaysan kaqaybgalin culimadii UWSL ee dhawaan qaataday heshiiska.Dadka siyaasada deegaanka kuxidhan ayaa qaba in ismaamulka Somalida laga xirgaliyo dhaqan wadanoolaansho iyo dulqaadka diimaha maadaama uu wadanka Ethiopia ay kunoolyihiin qoomiyado haysta diimo kaladuwan iyo dhaqamo kalagooni ah.Waxaa sidoo kale muhiima in xukuumada deegaanka aysan diin gooni ah riixin waloow shacabka Soomaliyeed uu yahay shacabka haysta diinta islaamka boqolkiiba boqol inkasta oo ay jiraan manhajyo kaladuwan oo culimada deegaanka kala raacsanyihiin.
Aragtida shacabka oon wax kawaydiinay shirkan iyo arimaha diimaha ayaa fikirkoodu ubadnaa in culimadu ay barto muwaadiniinta deegaanka iyo cidkasta oo danaynaysa diintay raacsanyihiin balse loobaahanyahay in culimada deegaanka, xukuumada DDSI iyo dawlada dhexeba aysan kuriixin shacabka deegaanka diin mise manhaj Islaam oo gooni ah, shaqsigana lasiiyo xoriyada kudhaqanka diinta uu haysto sida uu rabo. Aragtida inta aanu wax kawaydiinay arimahan ayaad moodaa inay ka midaysanyihiin in dawlada deegaanka iyo mida dhexeba kalabaxaan faraha waxyaabaha khuseeya diimaha,culimada diimahana lagubaraarujiyo waxyaabaha dastuurka deegaanka iyo dastuurka Ethiopia uu kaqabo diimaha.
Khilaafka caalamka Islaamka kajira maanta ayaa kusalaysan riixista culimada Islaamka manhajyada kaladuwan ee Islaamka iyo siyaasadaynta diinta Islaamka.Si looga hortago khilaaf diimeed deegaanka Soomalida waxaa muhiim ah in qofkasta xornimo buuxda loosiiyo kudhaqanka diinta uu rabo iyo sida uur abo shaqsigu inuu ugu dhaqmo waxuu aaminsanyahay,culimada diimaha kaladuwana xor ay u ahaadaan fidinta diinta ay haystaan si sinaan iyo kalasooc aan lahayn dhinaca xukuumada deegaanka iyo dawlada dhexeba.
Cabdi Shukri Xarago
Jigjiga, Kilil5 Online
Jigjiga (kilil5)--Waxaa magaalada Jigjiga ee caasimada deegaanka lagusoo gaba-gabeeyay
tababar todoba cisho socday oo lasiinaayay Milkiilayaasha Geedisocodyada
kale duwan ( Core Process owner) iyo kuxigeenadooda. Tababarkan ayaa ah
mid dabasocda barnaamijkii dib u habaynta shaqo iyo iswaafajinta shaqada
iyo shaqaalaha (BPR) waana tababar lagu baranaayo habka looqiimeeyo
adeeg bixinta iyo waxqabadka shaqaalaha. Barnaamijkii BPR ka oo hada
sitoosa uga dhaqan kalay badiba xafiisyada heer deegaan iyo qaar kamida
xafiisyada heer degmo ayaa ujeedadiisu ahayd sidii la isuwaafajinlahaa
shaqada iyo shaqaalaha xafiisyada heer deegaan isla markaana
looyaraynlahaa geedisocodka hawlaha shaqo iyadoo waaxaha iyo qaybaha
kaladuwan ee xafiisyada la isuraac-raacinaayo si ay uwadaagaan
shaqada isla markaana la iskuwada furaayo dhamaanba qaybaha xafiisyada ee
isku geedi-socodka halkaasna dhamaan ay isdhex fadhiisanayaan shaqaalaha
waaxdaas.
Hadaba kadib markii uu kahirgalay barnaamijkan BPR-ku qaar kamida
xafiisyada deegaanka waxaa kadabayimid barnaamijkale oo magaciisa
layidhaa “Balance Service Check card” oo ah habka looqiimeeyo
waxqabadka (performance) iyo habdhaqanka shaqo ee shaqsiga shaqaalaha ah,
waana barnaamij aad muhiim kugu ah kor uqaadida tayada shaqo ee
xafiisyada iyo adeegyada lasiinaayo dadka danaha kaleh xafisyada.
Shaqaalaha tababarkan qaatay ayaa noqondoona macalimiin dib tababar
usiisa shaqaalaha kale ee xafiisyada heer deegaan si ay usuurogasho in
xafiiskastaa uu awoodo inuu diyaarsado nidaamka hubinta iyo xaqiijinta
waxqabadka (performance) shaqaalihiisa. Tababarkan oo uu
sooqabanqaabiyay xafiiska kobcinta awooda ayaa shaqaalihii
kasooqaybgalay lagu amray in mudo sadex bilood ah kudhamaystiraan
tababarada ay bixindoonaan iyo hirgalinta barnaamijkna.
Barnaamijkii hore ee BPR-ka ayaa isagu ilaa hada kahirgalin xafiisyo
dhawr ah oo ay kamidyihiin xafiiska madaxwaynaha iyo kan Nabadgalyada,
lamana garanaayo sababta ilaa hada looga hirgalinla’yahay barnaamijkan
xafiisyada oo lafilaayay inay noqdaan kuwa ugu horeeya ee hirgaliya
maadaama ay yihiin xafiisyadii lagu dayanlahaa.
Cabdi Shukri Xarago
Jigjiga,kilil5 Online.
MPLS (kilil5)--Waxaa sadexdii asbuuc ee lasoodhaafay soobaxay warar hoose oo lagu kalsoonyahay oo sheegaya in dawlada Kenya ay gudagashay inay noqoto gacantii sadexaad ee iskusoodhawayn lahayd, kadibna usuuragalin lahayd wadahadal iyo wadaxaajood dhaliya kalsooni Jabhada iyo dawlada dhexe,kadibna gogosha uxaadha sidii labada garab ay ugaadhi lahaayeen heshiis taariikhi ah oo lagu soo afjaro dagaalka hubaysan ee Jabhada ONLF oo kamid ah dagaalada hubaysan ee Jabhadaha xornimo doonka qaarada Africa iyo Aduunkaba,kuwooda ugu dhaadheeraa.Waxaa xusid mudan in wadahadalka hada jira uu yahay xogbaaris dhinacba dhinaca kale uu baarayo kow inuu heshiis buuxa diyaar uyahay iyo labo waxa uu ogolaan karo.sida aynu lawadasocono waxaa jira qodobo waawayn tusaale qodobka aftida oo waligiis jid xidh ku ahaa wadahadal dhexmara dawlada dhexe iyo jabhada ONLF.Inta aan ognahay wadahadal wuu jiraa balse wadahadalkan umagudbin wali wadahadal buuxa labada dhinac.
Shaki kumajira inuu wadahadal socdo inkasta oo wadahadalku uusan ugudbin gorgortan dhaliya rajo heshiis mudo dhow lagu dhawaaqo.Sikastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira rajo fiican oo lagaqabo in wadahadalka hada jira uu ugudbo gorgortan buuxa oo saansaan wayn kuyeesha mustaqbalka deegaanka Soomaliyeed.Shacabka deegaanka ayaa ilaa intay soo banaanbaxday wadahadalka hada jira ay gashay rajo wayn in heshiis dhexmaro dawlada dhexe iyo Jabhada ONLF kaas oo soo afjara dagaalka ay Jabhada ONLF kulajirtay dawlada Ethiopia ee socday wakhti kudhow 30 sano.Cimilada hada jirta ayaa dhiirigalinaysa heshiis buuxa oo dhexmara labada dhinac.Shacabka deegaanka ayaa hadal haya rajo in deegaanka Soomalida kadhalato nabadgalyo buuxda.
Waxaa hada socda gogol xaadhka heshiiska iyada oo sadexda dhinacba ay shaandhaynayaa,qodobada heshiiska,iyo waxa uu dhinac kastaba aqbali karo.Wadahadalka hada socda ayaa sida naloosheegay dawlada dhexe ee Ethiopia waxaa u matalaya siyaasiyiin hoose oo dawlada dhexe u xushay raysal wasaaraha wadanku uu shaambad kudhuftay.Xubnaha dawlada dhexe ilaa hada ugaqayb galay wadahadala layeeshay ayaa waxaa ka mid ah sargaal kamid xubnihii umatalay dawlada dhexe wadahadalkii Ururadii nabada qaatay ee UWSLF iyo garabkii Eng. Salaaxudin Macow.Wadahadalka ilaa hada dhacay ayaa intooda badan kadhacay magaalada Nairobi hase yeeshee waxaa jira wadahadal kadhacay magaalada London.Wadaxaajoodkan ayaa iskugu jira qaar kadhacay banaanka safaarada Ethiopia ee london iyo qaar kadhacay gudaha safaarada.Ilaa inta aan kawarqabno,dawlada dhexe iyo Jabhada ONLF aadbay uxiisaynayaan heshiis dhexmara hase yeeshee waxaa jira qodobo horay laisku mari waayay.
Sida muuqata,wadahadalka hada socda ayaa kusalaysan xogbaar dhinacba dhinaca kale uu baarayo inuu meeshii hore kasoo dabcay iyo waxa iska bedelay dhufayskii qola kasta horay ugu jirtay.Sidoo kale,inta aan lasocono dhinaca jabhada ONLF,waxaa jira wadatashi hoose ugu dambaystii waxa ay jabhadu aqbali karto iyo dood wayn oo kusaabsan inay jabhadu qaadan karto heshiis aan wadanin afti aayo katashi mustaqbalka.Waxaa sidoo kale jirta dood jabhada dhexdeeda.Inkasta oo Jabhadu ay soodhawaynayso dadaalka dawlada Kenya,hadana waxay Jabhadu walwal wayn kaqabtaa fulinta heshiiska.Jabhada ayaa ka walaacsan marka heshiisku dhaco, cida fulin doonta hirgalinta heshiiska mise mas'uul kanoqon kara haday dawlada Ethiopia fulin waydo qodobada heshiiska.Dooda Jabhada ayaa kusalaysan in aysan kafursanaynin in Jamciyada qaramada midoobay (UN) ay goobjoog kanoqoto (signature parties).Waxaa jira warar sheegaya inuu socdo wadatashi hoose hogaanka sare ee ONLF,wadatashigaas oo kadhacaya wadamada ay kubadan yihi taageerayaasha Jabhada,sida Germany,London,Minneapolis,South Africa,Nairobi iyo UAE.
Jabhada ONLF ayaa waligeed kuxijirtay dawlada Ethiopia inay ogolaato dawlad kale oo dhexdhexaad ah oo marti galisa wadahadal haday rabto heshiis dhab ah.Dawlada Ethiopia ayaa kasoodabacday moowqifkeedii ahaa looma baahna dawlad kale aqbashayna deeqda dawlada Kenya inay wada dhexdhexaadiso.Danta dawlada Kenya ayaa ah inay gobolada Jubooyinka kasaarto xoogaga Jabhada ONLF ee goboladan kutabarbarta iyo saldhigyadooda militari ee wadanka Soomaliya kadib markii khilaaf kuyimid garabka beesha ee taageera ismaamulka Azania iyo garabka taageera xoogaga Jabhada ONLF ee kusugan jubooyinka oo u arkay in gobolka Azania ka hor imanayo jiritaanka ururka gobolada Jubooyinka wadanka Soomalia.Si khilaafkan meesha looga saaro ayay dawlada Kenya ufidisay dawlada Ethiopia inay dhexdhexaadiso heshiis buuxa oo dhexmara dawlada Ethiopia iyo Jabhada ONLF.
Dawlada Kenya ayaad moodaa inay kasoobaxayso shuruuda dhexdhexaadinta. Marka kowaad dawlada Kenya ayaa waxaa masuuliyiinteena dhinaca siyaasada ugu sareeya ka mid siyaasiyiin kasoojeeda qoomiyada Soomalida oo wakhtiga xaadiraka kuleh awood ka wayn tirada qoomiyada Soomalida,mas'uuliyiintan oo qaarkood kasoojeeda beesha Ogaadeen. marka labaad,Wadanka Kenya iyo Ethiopia oo in mudo ah kuhardami jiray siyaasada geeska Africa ayaa xiligan aad iskugu soo dhawaaday iyada dawlada Ethiopia iyo dawlada Kenya ay markii ugu horaysay siyaasada geeska Africa,gaar ahaan wadanka Soomalida, ay isku dan (national interest) noqdeen.Marka sedexaad,dawlada Kenya oo ahaan jirtay saldhiga ugu wayn Jabhada ONLF marka laga reebo London,wadanka Kenyana kulahayd taageero farabadan haday noqon lahayd siyaasiyiinta Soomalida ee kujira dawlada Kenya iyo,siyaasiyiinta kasoojeeda wadanka Soomaliya ee qaaxootiga ku ah wadanka Kenya,iyo Soomalida udhalatay wadanka Kenya oo badankoodu taageeri jiray Jabhada ONLF iyo hadafkeeda xornimo doonka,ayaad moodaa in heshiiskii dhexmaray ururkii UWSLF iyo garabkii hore ee ONLF ee nabada qaatay,inuu ra'yigooda wax wayn kabadalay,culays wayna saaray in garabka dhiman ee Jabhada ONLF uu heshiis nabad ah qaato.
Waxaa iyadana xusid mudan in dood wayn ay kadhexjirtay masuuliyiinta sarsare ee Jabhada ONLF garabka aan nabada qaadanin iyo taageerayaashooda ilaa intii ururkii UWSLF iyo garabkii Jabhada ONLF ay nabada qaateen.Doodahan ayaa iskujirtay,miyaa lagaadhay xiligii nabad buuxda lalagali lahaa Ethiopia,Jabhada ONLF garab kaliya masii wadi karaa xornimo raadinta,Jabhada ONLF hadafkeedu waa in lagu raadiyaa si nabadgalyo iyo sida uu qorayo dastuurka wadanka Ethiopia heshiisna dawlada dhexe lagula galaa haday dawlada Ethiopia ogolaaanayso heshiis dhigaya in afti lagaqaado qoomiyada Soomalida mudo kadib.Waxaa iyadana culays wayn saaray Jabhada ONLF heshiiskii UWSLF iyo garab ONLF ee Engineer Salaxudiin Macow ee sanad hore qaatay nabada.Heshiis UWSLF iyo garabkii Salaxudin Macow ee ONLF ayaa waxuu burburiyay rayigii iskumeesha ahaa ee dadka xornimo doonka uga soohorjeedeen dawlada Ethiopia,Waxuu sidoo kale heshiiskan bedelay rayigii ahaa in dawlada Ethiopia ay tahay dawlad gumaysi ah,waxaan kubadalmay in dawlada Ethiopia ay tahay dawlad ay Soomalidu kamidyihiin,Soomaliduna ulasimantahay qoomiyadaha kale ee Ethiopia,waxa Soomalida kamaqana ay tahay waxay kulayihiin dadnimo xumidooda iyo kalaqaybsanaantooda balse aysan jirin cadaadis gooni ah oo usaaran qoomiyada Soomalida.
Sidoo kale,ilaa intii la aasaasay ciidamada Liyuuga,waxaa meesha kabaxay ciidamadii qaranka ee Jabhada ONLF waxyeeladooda shacabka u'isticmaali jirtay borobogaandho xoogan.Waxyeelada ciidanka Liyuuga oo umuuqda inaysan waxba ka duwanayn waxyeeladii ciidanka qaranka ayaad moodaa in hay'adaha xuquuqu insaanka,iyo wadamada reer galbeedka in aragtidoodu hada isku badashay Somali-Somali laynaya.Sidoo kale dawlada dhexe ee Ethiopia ayaan faragashanin inkasta oo ay dawlada dhexe kawarhayso waxyeelooyinka ciidanka Liyuuga.
Isku sooduuboo,waxaa muuqata in dawlada Kenya ay wado dadaal ay rabto inay heshiis dhexdhigto dawlada Ethiopia iyo Jabhada ONLF.Sidoo kale,waxaa muuqata in siyaasiyiinta Soomalida ee Kenya gaar ahaan siyaasiyiinta kasoojeeda beesha Ogaaden ay qaateen go'aan ah in lagaadhay xiligii lasoo afjari lahaa dagaalka hubaysan ee ONLF ay kulajirto dawlada Ethiopia.Waxaa iyadana jirta garasha kadhan beesha Ogaadeen oo ah dagaalka hubaysan ee ONLF oo lasoo afjaro ay dani ugu jirto siyaasada guud ee beesha Ogaadeen geeska Africa.Waxgaradka,Odoyaasha iyo siyaasiyiinta beesha Ogaadeen ayaa labadii sano ee ugu dambeeyay shaandheenayay waxyeelada siyaasad,bulsho iyo dhaqaale ee uu kuhayo dagaalka hubaysan ee jabhada ONLF kulajirto dawlada Ethiopia.Waxaa iyadana soobaxaya aragti iyo garasho cusub mas'uuliyiinta sare ee Jabhada ONLF inaan laisku halaynin karin mustaqbalka dhow iyo kan fogba dawlada Eritrea oo wakhtigan xaadirka ah dhuunta kaliya ee dhaqaalaha Jabhada ONLF.Waxaa iyaduna jirta garasho madaxda iyo hogaanka sare ee Jabhada in wakhtiga xaadirka ay jirto jawi wadahadal dhinaca dawlada Ethiopia iyo taageerayaasha Jabhada oo quman in laga faaidaysto.Waxaa iyaduna xusid mudan,in dawlada dhexe ee Ethiopia ay aad uriixayso heshii buuxa oo soo afjara dhamaan garabyada hubaysan ee dawlada Ethiopia kasoo horjeeda,gaar ahaan ONLF.Heshiiskii dawlada dhexe iyo labadii urur ee hore ayaa dhaliyay kalsooni in labada dhinacba ay wadashaqayn karaan isudulqaadasho siyaasadeedna labada dhinacba leeyihiin.
Su'aasha quman in laga jawaabo ayaa ah,maxay ururadii nabada qaatay ee UWSLF iyo Garabkii ONLF ee uu hogaaminhayay Eng. Salaaxudiin Macow maxay kusookordhiyeen siyaasada deegaanka? Maxay ka qabteen nabada deegaanka? Maxaa faaiido oo shacabka deegaanka kaheleen heshiiskan? Su'aasha labaad ayaa ah,kadib markaynu gorfaynu faaidada shacabka iyo deegaanka Soomaliyeed kaheleen heshiiskii hore,maxay tahay faaidada ugu jirta heshiis dhamaystiran oo dhexmara garabka Hubaysan ee ONLF iyo dawlada dhexe? maxuu heshiis dhemara garabka Admiral Mohamed Cumar iyo dawlada Ethiopia kabeli karaa siyaasada indho la'aanta ee hada kajirta dawlada Soomalida Ethiopia? Heshiiska lagayaabo inuu dhexmaro dawlada Ethiopia iyo Jabhada ONLF ma wuxuu noqon doonaa heshiis dhaqaale uun lasiiyo garabka admiral Mohamed Cumar sida garabyadii kahoreeyay mise waxuu noqondoonaa heshiis buuxa oo Jabhada ONLF siinaya awood qaybsi siyaasadeed,heshiis furfura siyaasada deegaanka oo sinaan buuxda usiiya jabhada ONLF inay siyaasada deegaanka si dimoqraadiyad ah uga qaybgalaan iyagoo xornimo loosiin doono inay urur siyaasadeed oo laloolam noqdaan ururka hada haya awooda dawlada ismaamulka Soomalida,dawlada Ethiopia diyaar ma utahay inay furfurto siyaasada deegaanka Soomalida oo qoomiyada Soomalida ay awood buuxda oo kudhisan dimuqraadiyad umaamushaan dawladooda,dawlada Ethiopia diyaar ma utahay heshiis ay Jabhada ONLF kulagalayso inay siiso qoomiyada Soomalida xaq buuxa oo ay kaga shaqaystaan aayahooda waloow laga yaabo inay kahor imaato danaha dawlada dhexe iyo inay soomalidu afti buuxda kugaadhaan inay mustaqbalka ka go'aan dawlada Ethiopia sidii Koonfurta Suudaan iyo Hong Kong?
Hadii heshiiskan hirgalo dawlada dhexena ay ogolaato kaqaybqaadasho siyaasada deegaanka,iyo mida qaranka ee guud,makeeni karaa khilaaf siyaasadeed oo kusalaysan beelaysi mise waxuu dhalin karaa midnimo siyaasadeed iyo mid beelaha deegaanka wada dega? Deegaanka Soomalida ma horaybuu usocon dhinac siyaasad iyo hormar maadaama ay hirgalayso nabadgalyo buuxda oo hoos udhigtay hormarka deegaanka,mise siyaasada deegaanka iyo hormarkiisaba dib bay unoqon? Ururka ONLF marka uu qaato nabadgalo buuxda,ONLF makagudbi doontaa hadafkeeda qabiilka kusalaynan ma ugudbi siyaasad iyo xadaarad qaranimo oo kudhisan midnimo shacabka deegaanka iyo aragti dheer oo huwan qaranimo iyo wadaniyad?
Waxaa iyadana muhiim ah in lafalanqeeyo aragtida xukuumada DDS heshiis buuxa oo dhexmara dawlada dhexe iyo Jabhada ONLF,maxay tahay aragtida siyaasiyiinta DDS in dawlada dhexe ay heshiis kulagasho furfurka siyaasada deegaanka oo jabhada ONLF ay noqoto urur siyaasadeed oo kulatartama ururka hada jira siyaasada deegaanka iyo hogaanka shacabka? Waxaa muuqata inaysan kufaraxsanayn mas'uuliyiinta sarsare ee DDS in Jabhada ONLF lasiiyo xornimo buuxda oo ay kagaqaybqaadan karaan siyaasada deegaanka,waxaanad moodaa inay wakhtiga xaadirka yihiin jid xidhka hortaagan heshiis buuxa oo dhexmara dawlada dhexe iyo Jabhada ONLF.Arintana waxaan kufiirin doonaa maqaal gooni markaan waraysiyo layeelan madaxda sarsare ee deegaanka ee ku aadan aragtida heshiis dhexmara ONLF iyo dawlada dhexe iyo sida ay u arkaan in ONLF ay kusoobiirto siyaasada deegaanka si xoriyad iyo dimuqraadiyad ah.
Waxaan kaga jawaabi doonaa mise kusaadaalin doona aragtiyada ku aadan waxay kusookordhiyeen ururadii nabada qaatay ismaamulka Soomalida Ethiopia,iyo sida aan u aragno heshiiska laga yaabo inuu dhexmaro dawlada Ethiopia iyo garabka hubaysan ee ONLF.Waxaan isku dayaynaa inaan kajawaabno suaalaha aan kor kuxusnay iyo su'aalaha ay nasoo waydiiyaan akhristayaasha maqaalka qoraalka dambe.
Farhan Mohamud
Minneapolis,kilil5 Online.
Xafiiska arrimaha dibedda ee Britian ayaa digniin ku siinaya dadka British-ka ah ee booqanaya Kenya inay jirto khatar weerarro argagixiso.
Xafiiska arrimaha dibedda waxa uu sheegay inuu aaminsan yahay in argagaxisadu ay ku jiraan qeybihii ugu danbeeyay ee weerarada ay qorsheynayaan, isla markaana ay dadka booqanaya ay ka fogaadaan hey'adaha Kenya iyo meelaha ay dadka ajnabiga ah isugu yimaadaan, sida hotelada, goobaha laga dukaameysto iyo xeebaha lagu raaxeeysto.
Ilaa hal miyan oo dalxiisayaal ah ayaa booqday Kenya sanadkii hore, taasi oo boqolkiiba toban ka badan sanadkii ka sii horreeyay.
Kooxda Islaamiga ee al-Shabaab ee Soomaaliya ayaa qaaday weerarro dhawr ah oo ay ku bartilmaameedsadeen Kenya, waxaana jiray afduubyo dad dalxiisayaal ah oo laga afduubay xeebaha Kenya.
BBC Somalia
Ciidamada dalka Kenya ayaa sheegay in kooxda Islaamiga ah ee dalka Soomaaliya, al-Shabab ay burburayso maadaama ciidamada Kenya weerarka ay ku hayaan kooxda ee gudaha Soomaaliya si xoog leh loo dardargaliyay.
Afhayeenka ciidamada Colonel Cyrus Oguna ayaa u sheegay weriyayaal ku sugan magaalada Nairobi in kala qaybsanaanta hogaanka al-Shabaab macnaheedu yahay dhamaadka kooxda in uusan meel fog jirin.
Wuxuu sheegay weerar cirka ah oo maalintii Jimcaha lagu qaaday in ay diyaaradaha Kenya ay ku dileen ugu yaraan lixdan dagaalyahaniinta al-Shabaab ah isla markaana ilaa labaatan ka tirsan maleeshiyada ay ka soo goosteen labadii todobaad ee la soo dhaafay.
Hase yeeshee, weriyaha BBC ee bariga Africa ayaa sheegay in ay aad u adag tahay in wararkaas la cadeeyo.
Al-Shabaab ayaa sheegtay in ay ka guulaysan doonto ciidamada Kenya.
BBC Somalia
VOA 13pm GMT
IslamOnline
